蓦松
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如字文言文解释
1.文言文中如的意思如
释义rú
①往;到……去.《涉江》:“入溆浦余儃佪兮,迷不知吾所~.”
②依照;遵从.《中山狼传》:“先生~其指,内狼于囊.”
③顺;符合.《赤壁之战》:“邂逅不~意,便还就孤.”
④像;如同.《两小儿辩日》:“日初出大~车盖.”
⑤及;比得上.《得道多助,失道寡助》:“天时不~地利.”
⑥用于短语“如……何”中,表示“对待……怎么办”、“把……怎么办”.《愚公移山》:太行、王屋何?”
⑦不如;应该.《子鱼论战》:“若爱重伤,勿伤.”
⑧如果;假如.《芙蓉楼送辛渐》:“洛阳亲友~相问.”
⑨或者.《子路曾皙冉有公西华侍坐》:“安见方六七十,五六十,而非邦也者?”
⑩至于.《子路曾皙冉有公西华侍坐》:其礼乐,以俟君子.”
⑾词缀.用于形容词后,表示“……的样子”,也可不译.韩愈《答李翊书》:“仁义之人,其言蔼~也.”
2.“如”在高中文言文中的意思如详细字义〈动〉
1、会意。从女,从口。本义:遵从,依照。
2、同本义[follow]。
如,从随也。——《说文》。按,此字疑从女,若省声。女子从人者也。
有律以如己也。——《左传·宣公十二年》。杜预注:“如,从也。”
所不与舅氏同心者,有如白水!——《左传·僖公二十三年》
犬皆如人意。——柳宗元《三戒》
3、又如:如命(遵从命令);如志(随顺意愿;实现志愿);如令(从令,遵令)。
4、好像,如同[like;asif]。
日初出大如车盖。——《列子·汤问》
状貌如妇人女子。——《史记·留侯世家》
自公(袁可立)倡议,而新旧两城屹立如金汤。——明陈继儒《大司马节寰袁公家庙记》
两狼之并驱如故。——《聊斋志异·狼三则》
5、又如:如皋雉(比喻男子以才华博得女子青睐);如许(似这般);如今晚儿(现在);如许豚犊(这样的不肖之子);如应如响(十分灵验)。
6、比得上,及[canbeparedwith]。
不如无生。——《诗·小雅·苕之华》
窥镜而自视,又弗如远甚。——《战国策·齐策》
臣之壮也,犹不如人。——《左传·僖公三十年》
7、又如:我不如他。
8、去,往[go]。
如,往也。——《尔雅》
坐须臾,沛公起如厕。——《史记·项羽本纪》
以一仪而当汉中地,臣请往如楚。——《史记·屈原贾生列传》
如扬州过瓜洲扬子桥。——文天祥《指南录后序》
即日驾车如周,朝见已毕,奏曰:“臣荷圣恩,父子相继秉政。”——明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》
9、遭遇,际遇[meet]。
淮阳叶生者,失其名字。文章词赋,冠绝当时;而所如不偶,因于名场。——《聊斋志异》
10、表示举例[forinstance;forexample;suchas]。如:大文学家、大诗人,如李白、杜甫;工人都很勤劳,如挖土。
11、相敌;抵挡[resist]。
夫宋之不足如梁也,寡人知之矣。——《战国策》
12、应当[should]。
君若爱司马,则如亡。——《左传》
仅供参考欢迎采纳希望帮到你祝你学习进步
3."若"字在古文里都有什么解释若
若字在古文里的解释如下:
1.如果,假如:~果。倘~。假~。天~有情天亦老。
2.如,像:年相~。安之~素。旁~无人。置~罔闻。门庭~市。
3.你,汝:~辈。
4.约计:~干(gān)。~许。
5.此,如此:“以~所为,求~所欲,犹缘木而求鱼也。”
6.顺从:“曾孙是~。”
7.指“海若”(古代神话中的海神)。
8.指“若木”(古代神话中的树名)。
9.指“杜若”(古书上说的一种香草)。
10.文言句首助词,常与“夫”合用。
11.用在形容词或副词后,表示事物的状态。
读音:ruò,部首:艹,四角码:44604,仓颉:tkr
86五笔:adkf,98五笔:adkf,郑码:EGJ
扩展资料
汉字演变:
相关组词:
1.若非[ruòfēi]
连词。要不是:~亲眼所见,谁敢相信?
2.倘若[tǎngruò]
表示假设:你~不信,就亲自去看看吧。
3.若是[ruòshì]
如果;如果是:他~不来,咱们就找他去。
4.宛若[wǎnruò]
宛如;仿佛:那棵榕树枝叶繁茂,~巨大的绿伞。
5.假若[jiǎruò]
如果:~遇见这种事,你该怎么办?
4.文言文“若”字解释及其3个例句1.像,如,好像。
《孟子梁惠王上》:“若寡人者,可以保民乎哉?”王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》诗:“海内存知己,天涯若比邻。”成语有“若明若暗”。
“不若”:不如,比不上。《列子汤问》:“曾不若孀妻弱子。”
2.第二人称代词。你,你的。
《商君书画策》:“失法离令,若死,我死。”柳宗元《捕蛇者说》:“更若役,复若赋,则何如?”(改变你的差使,恢复你的赋税,那么,怎么样呢?)3.指示代词,此,这个。
《孟子梁惠王上》:“以若所为,求若所欲。”4.连词。
假如,如果。《左传隐公元年》:“若厥地及泉,隧而相见,其谁曰不然。”
李贺《金铜仙人辞汉歌》:“天若有情天亦老。”5.连词。
与,和。《史记魏其武安候列传》:“愿取吴王若将军头,以报父仇。”
6.连词。相当于现代汉语的“或”。
《汉书食货志》:“时有军役若水旱,民不困乏。”7.至,至于。
《国语晋语五》:“病未若死。”“若夫”:句首语气词。
用以引起下文,有“至于说到……”的意思。8.奈,怎样。
《左传僖公十五年》:“寇深矣,若之何?”参考资料:如果您的回答是从其他地方引用,请表明出处。
5.爱名如子文言文解释是爱民如子吧
【拼音】:àimínrúzǐ
【同义词】:爱国如家
【解释】:旧时称赞某些统治者爱护百姓,就象爱护自己的子女一样。
【出自】:《礼记·中庸》:“子,庶民也。”汉·刘向《新序·杂事一》:“良君将赏善而除民患,爱民如子,盖之如天,容之若地。”
【例句】:一路地方官员馈送礼物,岳爷始终不受……只是吩咐他们学好做官,须要爱民如子,无负朝廷。◎清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四八回
【语法】:偏正式;作谓语;用于称赞有仁义道德的官员
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It was hard work for my grandfather。 可以改为: My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day。 更简洁的句式为: My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily。 3.把从句改为 短语 或单词。 例如:Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote。 简介的表达方式为: The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university。 4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。 例如:In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather"s family。 本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather"s family”,而使用了被动语态後,彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些: In the fall, my grandfather"s family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay。 5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语, 例如:My grandfather didn"t have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends。 Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter: My grandfather didn"t have time to loiter with his school friends。 6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达 例如:Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree。 两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子: Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree。 雅思技巧:雅思写作最常用错的五 组词 雅思小作文因为比较模式化,相对来说用错词的情况也少一些。提醒考生们在常见错误方面应注意:在谈及价位时我们应该用高低而非大小贵贱来表达,即 high/low price 而非big/small price 或者expensive/cheap price; great value而不是big value; their living condition is poor而非bad等等。其实,小作文中比较集中的错误在“比较与对比”搞不清楚,所以出现 ‘compare"与 ‘contrast" 的使用错误,这里我们详细说一下。 一、compare与contrast的误用 我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。Compare的定义为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同。 看个例句: It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours. 前一句翻译为:对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。 后一句的翻译为:我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同,这很有趣。 再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER"S DICTIONARY的例子: There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West. The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast. 不难发现,Compare 翻译为“ 与。。。相比”而contrast可译为“明显不同的是。。。”,切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。 二、介词使用错误 1、普通介词的误用 一般表现为固定搭配错误,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅,但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的,当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老:把常见的固定搭配牢记于心,问题自然就解决了。 2、“to”作为介词的误用 “to”最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的,所以同学们也已经习惯了 “to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错: 如: More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them. 这里的 ‘take to" means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit" 其中 ‘to"为介词,所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词,如动名词。所以黑体处应改为“depending on”。“take to”的另一个常用用法也需要牢记: Prefer A to B中的 “to”也是介词,会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里提醒您,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符号。He hasn"t taken to his new school. (这里‘take to" means ‘to start liking sb or sth") 类似的常用用法请同学们牢记: Be used to doing Be accustomed to doing See to doing Adapt to doing Adjust to doing prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 等等,请注意平时仔细积累。 三、assume及claim使用不够准确 我们知道, think, assume, claim是 议论文 中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中,同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同: Think: to have opinion or belief about sth. 翻译为“认为”,通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。 Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it. 翻译为“假设、假定”,是否有事实依据是不确定的。 Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it. 翻译为“声称”,用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点,所以很少用作 ‘I claim that… Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, …. 所以 ‘It is claimed that" 通常翻译为“有报道称。。。”。和‘it is reported that "的区别在于后者翻译为“据报道”,往往代表着作者赞同 报告 的内容, Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision 翻译为“考虑”,一般不用作引出观点,看个例子: We are considering buying a new car. 所以,提醒您,千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇 文章 的低分印象。 四、表“建议”的词汇后面忘记用虚拟从句 这是摘自学生作文中的一个病句: I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school. 所以提醒您,一定要牢记以下常见表“建议”的词汇,而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气:因为 ‘suggest"翻译为“建议”,所以后面的从句应该用虚拟语气,黑体部分应该改为 “(should) continue” Recommend, suggest, advise 五、such as与for example的混用 我们知道,在表示举例子的时候,such as 与like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道,后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法: There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian. 这里的such as改为 for example为好,因为“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的简化,所以要用 for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子: It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics. 最后,提醒各位考生,在平时的写作中绝对不能放过任何的模棱两可,只有平时“斤斤计较”才能做到“写作使人精确”。2023-11-28 06:11:291
as ...as同义词是什么
the same as...2023-11-28 06:11:374
for exampie与such as的区别,讲得清楚一点。
For example 后通常用完整句子,也可以放在一句话中间作插入语,for instance 是同义词组;而such as 后用短语或者单词。例如:1. I like Englishi very much. For example, The first thing I do after I get up every morning is reading English texts. 我很喜欢英语,例如我每天早上起床后的第一件事就是读英语课文.2. I have many English books, such as English grammar books, English story books and English reading books. 我有很多英语书,如英语语法书,英语故事手册和英语阅读手册。祝您学习进步。2023-11-28 06:11:464
example 的同义词 越多越好
1、for example副词短语,用作插入语,列举代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子,也可以用拉丁语缩略形式e.g.(exempli gratia)取代.Many factors are important,for example class,gender,age and ethnicity.许多因素都很重要,如阶级、性别、年龄及民族.2、for instance 副词短语,用作插入语,说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance,training lions.有的工作比驾驶卡车更危险,例如驯狮.3、such as 复合介词,用来列举所包容的事物Everyday objects such as cups and saucers should be assorted.应该配齐诸如杯碟之类的日用品.4、like 介词,用来列举性质相同的事物saved things like old newspapers and pieces of string.收集起来的如旧报纸和绳子之类的东西5、as 连词,连接省略的句子列举分类事物Some animals,as dogs and cats (eat meat),eat meat.有些动物是食肉的,如狗,猫等.u200d6. namely (可以用来自拉丁语的缩略语viz.[videlicet] 代替,读做namely),that is,that is to say,in other words 是一组同义词,可以相互取代,意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”,用来进行具体的说明.The railroad connects two cities,namely/that is,New York and Chicago.这条铁路联接两个城市,即纽约和芝加哥.I"ll see you in a week,that is to say/in other words,next Monday.下周我们见面,也就是说下星期一吧.2023-11-28 06:11:551
such同义词替换
such的同义词是so。so 英 [su0259u028a] 美 [sou028a] adv. 那么;这样;如此adj. 真的;非常pron. 这样conj. 因此;所以;以便How could you be so stupid as to believe him?你怎么这么笨竟相信他的话?用法so用作副词时常用于形容词或其他副词之前,用于表示程度,作“这么,那么”解;可用于表示方式,作“这样,那样”解;可用以避免重复,常用于believe,do,say之后,作“如此,这样”解; so作“同样,也”解时,其后跟be,have,do或will,can,should等,然后再接主语;so作“当然”解时,后接there或代词主语,然后再接be,have,do或will,can,should等。2023-11-28 06:12:031
描写食物味道的词语英文
1.形容食物味道的英语单词 形容食物味道的英语单词有: 1、酸:sour 2、甜:sweet 3、苦:bitter 4、辣:hot;spicy 5、咸:salty 6、软:soft;tender 7、硬:hard 8、脆:crispy 9、美味的:yummy 扩展资料sweet 读法 英 [swiu02d0t] 美 [swiu02d0t] 1、作形容词的意思是:甜的;芳香的;悦耳的;漂亮的 2、作名词的意思是:甜食;糖 词语用法 1、sweet的基本意思是表示味觉的“甜的”,引申还可指“鲜艳的、悦耳的”或“使人愉快的、赏心悦目的”,形容人时表示“和蔼可亲〔好心肠〕的”或是形容那些小的事物或年幼的孩子“可爱的”。 其程度可以是适中的,也可以是过量的或饱和的。 2、sweet还常用来加强语气,表示某些令人感到不适意的事物,常译成“非常的,惊人的”,有时还可用于反语表示“艰苦的,可怕的,糟透的”等。 3、sweet的比较级是sweeter,最高级是sweetest。 4、sweet用作名词的基本意思是“糖果”,作此解时是可数名词。 5、sweet还可指饭后的“甜食”,此时sweet可用作可数或不可数名词。 6、sweets用于比喻可表示“温柔,芳香,快乐,乐趣”,常用于the sweets of sth 结构。 词汇搭配 1、sweet apples 甜苹果 2、sweet baby 可爱的婴儿 3、sweet biscuits 甜的饼干 4、sweet child 乖孩子 5、sweet cottage 可爱的农舍 6、sweet disposition 温顺的性情。 2.形容食物味道的英语单词 形容食物味道的英语单词有: 1、酸:sour 2、甜:sweet 3、苦:bitter 4、辣:hot;spicy 5、咸:salty 6、软:soft;tender 7、硬:hard 8、脆:crispy 9、美味的:yummy 扩展资料 sweet 读法 英 [swiu02d0t] 美 [swiu02d0t] 1、作形容词的意思是:甜的;芳香的;悦耳的;漂亮的 2、作名词的意思是:甜食;糖 词语用法 1、sweet的基本意思是表示味觉的“甜的”,引申还可指“鲜艳的、悦耳的”或“使人愉快的、赏心悦目的”,形容人时表示“和蔼可亲〔好心肠〕的”或是形容那些小的事物或年幼的孩子“可爱的”。其程度可以是适中的,也可以是过量的或饱和的。 2、sweet还常用来加强语气,表示某些令人感到不适意的事物,常译成“非常的,惊人的”,有时还可用于反语表示“艰苦的,可怕的,糟透的”等。 3、sweet的比较级是sweeter,最高级是sweetest。 4、sweet用作名词的基本意思是“糖果”,作此解时是可数名词。 5、sweet还可指饭后的“甜食”,此时sweet可用作可数或不可数名词。 6、sweets用于比喻可表示“温柔,芳香,快乐,乐趣”,常用于the sweets of sth 结构。 词汇搭配 1、sweet apples 甜苹果 2、sweet baby 可爱的婴儿 3、sweet biscuits 甜的饼干 4、sweet child 乖孩子 5、sweet cottage 可爱的农舍 6、sweet disposition 温顺的性情 3.关于味道的英语单词 味道的英语单词:taste ,读音:英 [teu026ast] 美 [teu026ast] n. 味觉;味道;尝试;品味;爱好 v. 品尝;有 。 味道的;体验 词组短语 1、taste of 体验;有…味道 2、good taste 高品味;味道纯正 3、sweet taste 甜味 4、have a taste 尝一尝;品尝一下 常见句型: 1、This cake has no taste. 这蛋糕一点味道也没有。 2、Food which is cooked too much has no taste. 煮过头的食物无味道。 3、It hasn"t much taste. 这东西味道不浓。 扩展资料: 1、词源解说 13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的taster;最初源自通俗拉丁语的tastare,意为品尝。 2、词语用法 taste的基本意思是“味道”,指人品尝某物后的感觉。也可指人的“味觉”,此时是不可数名词。还可指品尝食物等的“少量,一口”,此时须加不定冠词,常与介词of连用。 taste的基本意思是“品尝某种物品的味道”。引申可指尝尽人生的酸甜苦辣。taste用于否定句中时,可表示“(少量的)吃、喝”。taste常与介词of连用,表示“有某种味道,体验(生活)”。 3、同义词:flavour 读音:英 ["fleu026avu0259(r)] 美 ["fleu026avu0259r] 释义:n. 味道;风味;韵味 vt. 给。加味;给。增添风趣 例句:I don"t like the flavour of onion. 我不喜欢洋葱的味道。 4.描述食物的形容词 英语单词 原发布者:青春角落寻自我 形容食物的words:美味的:delicious;palatable(可口的);tasty;appetizing(引起食欲的);mouthwatering(流口水的)难以下咽的:yucky、distasteful、disgusting、terrible酸:sour甜:sweet苦:bitter辣:hot/spicy麻:没有直译,1、numb,haveatinglingtongue舌头有点麻2、麻辣Thisdishishotandspicy.咸的:savoury很咸的:salty软的:soft嫩的:tender易碎的:delicate硬的:hard脆的:crispy令人恶心的:sicky/nauseous粘滑的、黏糊糊的:slimy(suchas:slug)受潮的、浸水的:soggy油腻的:greasy、oily清淡的:plain(cook、food、diet),bland食之无味的:bland、tasteless无糖衣的(cake、biscuit):plain多糖的:sugary烫的:hot生的:raw半分熟的:rare熟透了的:well-done低热量的:lite、low-calorie使人发胖的,高热量的:fattening、high-calorie健康的:healthy、wholesome与健康无益的:unhealthy、unwholesome有营养的:nourishing普通的、平庸的:mediocre卫生的:hygienic不卫生的:unhygienicInedible:1、不能吃的plant、mushroom(becausepoisonous)2、不宜使用的(becauseofpoorquality)有哪些英语单词是形容生活美好或者食物的滋味好的啊?ambrosial,appetizing,aroma,aromatic,distinctive,fiery,flavorful,flavorsome,fragrant,fresh,herbaceous,highlyseasoned,hot,keen,odoriferous,peppery,perfume 5.形容食物好吃的英语词语 描述食物的英语单词具体如下: delicious 美味可口的,好吃 Does that slice of chocolate cake look delicious or is it all in your head ? 那块巧克力蛋糕是不是看上去很好吃?你是不是满脑子都想着它? yummy 好吃的;美味的 Well, I believe it is safe . Wow ! Just look at those yummy -looking tomatoes ! 唔,我相信它是安全的。 哇!瞧瞧那些看起来很美味的西红柿! tasty 可口的东西;味道好的 That is why plants produce fruit that is often brightly coloured and tasty . 这就是为什么植物结出色彩鲜艳并且可口的果实。 appetizing 开胃的;促进食欲的 Seafood is always so appetizing . 海鲜总是那么的诱人。 delectable 美味的 He ate every savoury morsel of a delectable stew at the dinner.晚餐时他吃遍每一道味美可口的炖食。 flavorful 可口的,有味道的 Some Americans pop across the border simply to fuel up flavorful Mexican food and beer. 一些美国人越过国境,只是为了吃点可口的墨西哥食物,喝点墨西哥啤酒。 good-tasting 口感好的 One way of persuading people to drink sensibly is to provide good-tasting alternatives with less alcohol. 劝人适量饮酒的一个方法就是提供口感好但酒精含量低的酒。 luscious 香甜,甘美的(可以形容人) He enjoyed the luscious fruit. 他很喜欢吃那种香甜的水果。 palatable 美味的,可口的 This dish is quite palatable. 这个菜很对胃口。 savory 可口的;风味极佳的;味美的 There where barbecue mutton -chops for lunch , huge, savory hunks of meat sizzling like the devil over charcoal. 午餐是烧烤羊肉,香喷喷的大块烤肉端咝咝作响,就象在炭火上的恶魔似的。 scrumptious 美味的;绝妙的,极好的 While sipping his sangria , he noticed a scrumptious-looking platter being served at the next table. 品尝着香格里亚酒,他注意到一盘热吱吱,看起来香喷喷的菜被端上邻桌。 6.写任意一种食物,要描述食物的味道 My favourrite food--Eggs I like many different kinds of food, egg is my favorite kind. Egg contains a lot of essential nutrients needed by the human body, and it"s monly found in almost any part of the world. Eggs are oval shaped spheres with a light brown color depending on the egg.Eggs is the basic ingredient to many dishes, like omelet and french toast. You can easily get eggs at any supermarkets, and they are sold for a very cheap price too. After the eggs are acquired, it is best to crack it open into a pan or plate and stir it evenly. If the egg is to be pan fried, then just crack the egg into the boiling pan, and remember to flip sides. Eggs contain lots of nutrients and is a very good source of energy. Soldiers used to carry eggs to the frontline as their food. Egg is my favorite kind of food.2023-11-28 06:12:171
高中英语常见的近义词同义词
ambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear, dim 这一组形容词都有"模糊"的意思。ambiguous a.意义含糊的,有歧义的,指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。His ambiguous directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。obscure a.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many obscure references.艾兹拉u2022庞德的诗有时候难以理解,因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。vague a.含混的,不清楚的,多用于比喻意义,用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚,该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。He has some vague ideas about what to do, but nothing specific.他大概知道他要做什么,但没有具体的计划。unclear a.指句意、字迹不清楚,使人难以看懂;不肯定的。Unclear writing is difficult to understand.模糊的字迹使人难以辨认。It is unclear whether the economy will get better.经济是否好转仍不明朗。dim a.光线暗淡的,看不清的;记忆力模糊的;不大可能的。Don"t work in dim light.不要在昏暗的光线下工作。His changes of recovery from illness are dim.他康复的可能性十分渺茫。amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expandamplify v.扩大,增加,尤其指通过增强电压或电流使声音扩大;补充叙述(故事、事件等)。We must ask you to amplify your statement.我们得请你对你的说法作进一步的说明。enlarge v.扩大,多指具体物品如相片的放大。enlarge photograph放大照片enlarge a house扩建房屋stretch v. (有弹性地)伸展,延伸,并有可能超过限度;伸长、伸出(身体某部位)并绷紧肌肉(尤指在放松后或为了够着某物)。The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.这件套头毛衣我穿了几次之后就撑大了。Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, stretching themselves.完成了早间工作之后,职员们站到桌子后面伸伸懒腰。magnify v.放大,指用透镜或显微镜使物体看上去大一些。His eyeglasses magnify words so he can read them.他借助眼睛把字放大以便能够阅读。reinforce v.增援,加固。expand v.指范围、体积的扩大、增大,也可以指内容或细节的充实。The balloon expanded, then exploded.气球先是膨胀,然后就爆破了。anger, fury, indignation, resentment这一组名词都有"愤怒、生气"的意思。anger n.气愤,生气,是一般用语。After their argument, he expressed his anger by punching the other man in the face.争吵之后,他一拳打在那个人的脸上以发泄怒气。fury n.暴怒,大怒,程度较anger要强。indignation n.义愤,尤其指出于道义上的激愤。general indignation at the sudden steep rise in bus fares公共汽车票价突然猛增激起的公愤resentment n.愤恨,怨恨,不满,是正式用语,尤指由于受侮辱或自尊心受到伤害后而产生的愤慨。There was a feeling of resentment in the office after everyone"s pay was lowered.大家的工资降低后,办公室里怨声载道。apparent, evident, manifest, obvious, distinct这一组形容词都有"明显的"之意。apparent a.明显的,显而易见的,尤其指容易观察到或认识到的事物。He is very unhappy, and it is apparent that he wants to leave now.他很不高兴,显然他现在想走了。evident a.明白的,明显的,与apparent基本同意,多用于推理或由事实证明的事物。It is evident that he is guilty; his fingerprints were found at the crime scene.显然他是有罪的,在犯罪现场发现了他的指纹。manifest a.清楚的,明显的,多指根据外部特征或迹象便能看出或了解其意义,常作表语。Her ability is manifest, but she is not attractive.她才能出众,但长相并不动人。obvious a.明显的,显而易见的,含有无可辩白,不需证明之意。It is obvious that that woman has had too much to drink.很显然,那个妇女酒喝的太多了。distinct a.清楚的,明显的;不同的,独特的。修饰性质明显不同的东西。Medical care has made a distinct improvement in his health.治疗已使他的健康有了明显的好转。applaud, clap, commend, praiseapplaud v.鼓掌,赞扬,指因精湛表演或某种行为得到别人的赞许,大声叫好或热烈鼓掌。The boss applauded my efforts by praising my work.老板表扬了我的工作,对我的努力表示赞许。clap v.拍打,其用法是clap one"s hand=applaud,不能说applaud one"s hands。clap sb.为某人鼓掌,clap sth.拍打某物commend v.为正式用词,用于对具体功绩或成就表示嘉奖,通常指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的赞赏。The teacher commended the student for doing well on the exam.老师表扬学生们的考试成绩优异。praise v.为一般用词,用于对某人的优秀品质表示钦佩羡慕;赞颂,赞美。A supervisor praised the employee for her good work.一位主管称赞这位员工的工作做得不错。Survivors of the crash praised God for saving them.坠机事件的幸存者赞颂上帝使他们得救。area, district, region, vicinity, zone这一组名词都有"区域"的意思。area n.泛指面积较大的地区;面积;专业领域。The New York area has high rents.纽约地区房租很高。district n.行政区划的小范围地区。如Xicheng district北京西城区region n.行政区划上更大的地区,如"自治区";身体部位。The northeast region of the USA includes New York and the six New England states.美国东北部包括纽约和新英格兰地区的那六个州。vicinity n.周围地区,附近地区。The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.警察都十分警惕因为逃跑的罪犯就藏在附近地区。zone n.指特定的地方、地带。The city passed a law to create a business zone on some empty land.市政府通过法律,在一些空地上开辟商业区。assembly, conference, congress, rally, seminar, session, summit, symposium这一组名词都表示"会议"的意思。assembly n.集合,集会。The assembly of students takes place in the auditorium.学生们在大礼堂举行集会。conference n. (专门性的)会议,讨论会。The conference on international economic problems met in Geneva.关于世界经济问题的会议在日内瓦召开。congress n.代表大会,(美国的)国会。Congress passes laws that must be obeyed by the people.美国国会通过的法律,人民一定要遵守。rally n. (鼓舞士气的)集会;群众性集会。The football coach called a rally to build up the team"s excitement for the next game.足球教练召开了一个动员会,以便鼓舞士气打好下次比赛。seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会。During summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at college.暑假里,一些教师在学院里参加研究班。session n. (一届)会议,回合。the autumn session of Parliament议会的秋季会议summit n.最高级会议,峰会(通常为领导人参加)。Next year, the summit will be held in Vienna.明年将在维也纳举行最高级会谈。symposium n. (学术、科研方面的)座谈会,专题报告会。The symposium on SARS research lasted two days.非典型性肺炎研究的研讨会持续了两天。assessment, estimate, evaluation这一组名词都有"评估"的意思。assessment n.评估,估价,常常表示对于财产、价值的评估。We have a low assessment on our property.我们对我们的资产评估很低。estimate n.估计,强调进行评估得出的结果,常与动词give搭配。The mechanic gave me a rough estimate of two or three hundred dollars for the repairs to my car.机械师给我的汽车修理费的粗略估计是200或300美元。evaluation n. (对于能力,价值、工作业绩的)评价,估价,常带有肯定的、正确的含义。He gave a positive evaluation of our scientific research.他对于我们的科学研究给予了积极的评价。associate, ally, combine, unite这一组词都有"联合"的意思。associate v.交往,结交;联系,联想。多指平等友好的合作,后接with,表示与某人交往或合作,后接in表示在某个方面合作。We associate with our neighbors at church.在教堂里,我们同邻居交往。ally v.使结盟,使联姻,多与with搭配。Several political parties allied with each other against higher taxes.几个政治党派联合起来反对提高税收。combine v.联合,化合,混合,多指为了某个目的将不同的人或物混合而成一个整体。The girl combined sugar, butter, and flour to made the dough.小姑娘把糖、黄油和面粉混合到一起做成面团。unite v.联合,合并,团结,尤指不同的事物或人组成统一体,强调结果的一致性。The nation united against its enemy.国民团结一致共同对敌。average, common, general, universal, usual这一组形容词都有"普通"的意思。average a.普通的,一般的,它强调的是一般水准或普通水准;通常在有数字出现的情况下,表示"平均的"。The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.跑步者15分钟内平均跑两英里。common a.常见的,普通的,不足为奇的,有时引申为"平凡的",强调事物的共同性。另外,它还有"公共的,共同的"之意。Car accidents are a common occurrence.交通事故是很普通的事件。general a.普通的,一般的,表示涉及到各方面,强调整体性而非个别和例外,该词的反义词为particular。In general, the economy is doing well now.总的来说,现在的经济形式还不错。universal a.普遍的,比general语气更强,有"全然没有例外"的意思。Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.贫困是世界各地普遍存在的问题。usual a.通常的,惯常的,强调"习惯性的,符合规章制度的",是个一般用语。award, rewardaward v.指正式地或官方地颁发,授予,给予;也可以指法庭裁决给予。后面可跟双宾语。The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.学校校长将历史奖授予最出色的学生。reward v.酬劳,奖赏,回报,通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到报酬或酬谢,其后一般以人或人的行为作宾语。后跟with用来说明以何物作为报酬。I will reward to the person who returns my lost dog.我将出50美元,酬谢帮我找回丢失的狗的人。aware, consciousaware a.知道的,意识到的,强调感官对外界事物的意识。He was aware of his mistake.他意识到自己的错误。conscious a.有意识的,意识到的,一般指内心所意识到的。The salesman is conscious of the fact that he must increase sales.销售员意识到他必须增加销售量。base, foundation, ground这一组名词都有"基础"的意思。base n.指具体的有形的基础,也可指物体的底部、基部;基地,总部。They use their apartment in New York as a home base from which they travel frequently.他们把纽约的公寓作为他们频繁出行的大本营。foundation n.本义指建筑物的地基,含有坚实的基础的意思;基金会。The foundation for our house is made of cement.我们房子的地基是水泥打下的。ground n.地面,土地,也指地域,水底,海底。basic, elementary, fundamentalbasic a.基本的,基础的,既可用于具体事物,也可用于抽象事物。He has a basic understanding of the problem.他对问题有基本的了解。elementary a.初步的,初级的。elementary school小学fundamental a.根本性的,一般只用于抽象的事物;必要的,必须的。Honesty is a fundamental principle in dealing with others.诚实是与别人相处的基本原则。beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, roar, sneer这一组都有"笑"的意思,而它们之间的差别也是明显的。beam v.本义指照耀,放光,引申为"微笑",是正式用语,指面带喜悦或笑容,暗示对他人的友好或内心的满足。She beamed with happiness.她高兴得眉开眼笑。chuckle v. (书面语)吃吃的笑,抿嘴笑,轻声笑,多指因得意或领会到某事中的趣味而暗自发笑。She does not laugh out loud; she only chuckles.她没有笑出声来,只是抿嘴而笑。giggle v.咯咯地笑,痴笑,傻笑,多指女人和孩子由于紧张、被逗乐、尴尬时所发出的笑声。The schoolgirls giggled when the famous football player walkedsintostheir classroom.当这个著名的足球运动员走进教室时,女生们都咯咯地笑起来。grin v.露齿而笑,指人因高兴、满足、轻蔑等咧开嘴露齿地笑。He grinned at his mother.他冲他的妈妈咧嘴一笑。jeer v.讥笑,嘲笑,其同义词是mock。The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down.当那个拳手被人打倒时,人群开始嘲笑他。laugh v.笑,大笑,用于一般的笑或出声的大笑。roar v.怒吼,咆哮,引申为放声大笑,哄堂大笑。He roared when he heard the joke.听完这个笑话,他哈哈大笑。sneer v.冷笑,嘲笑,指以语言、表情、和声调表示轻蔑或嘲弄。He sneered at the offer and said it was two low.他对报价嗤之以鼻,说它太低了。bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex这一组词都有"迷惑"的意思。bewilder v.使困惑,使茫然,强调非常困惑,通常表现为心理和智力的紊乱,语气最重。He was fired without warning and is completely bewildered about the reason.他没有得到事先警告就被开除了,完全不明白是什么原因。When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were bewildered by its complicated traffic system.当这些农夫们第一次到城里的时候,他们对城市复杂的交通系统感到迷惑不解。puzzle v.使迷惑,感到不解,强调不理解或解决不了。Where the sunken treasure is puzzles explorers.沉没宝藏的下落令探险家们大惑不解。confuse v.一般用语,使混乱,使糊涂,强调因混淆而使人产生迷乱。He sent the wrong reports because he confused them with other ones.他发错了报告,因为他把它们同另外一些报告混淆在一起了。embarrass v.使窘迫,使为难,使困惑,有令人不快、难为情和内心混乱的意味。Her boyfriend embarrassed her by teasing her about her new hairstyle in front of others.她的男友在别人面前嘲笑她的新发型,使她感到难堪。perplex v.使杂乱,使疑虑,使不安。The new tax laws perplex me.新税收法律使我很费解。blame, condemn, reproach, scold这一组动词都有"责怪"的意思。blame v.责怪,把……归咎于。You can"t blame anyone in case you fail the exam.万一你考试不及格,你不能怪罪任何人。condemn v.谴责,用于比较正式的、严肃的场合。The wife condemned her husband for drinking too much.妻子因丈夫贪杯而责怪他。reproach v. (书面语)责备,表示不满。His teacher reproached him for not doing his homework.老师责备他不做作业。scold v.责骂,训斥。blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示"错误"。blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错,愚蠢的错误。I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过,我感觉到犯了一个大错。error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误,也可指智力或道义上的错误。The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。mistake n.误会,误解;(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid这一组形容词都有"弱"的意思。brittle a.易碎的,易损坏的,通常是指坚硬的东西。The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱,很容易骨折。fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西,也引申为体弱的,虚弱的。He "s feeling a bit fragile after last night"s party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后,现在感觉有些虚弱。frail a. (指人)体弱的,虚弱的,也可以指东西易碎的。His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。crisp a.指食品的松脆;清新的,爽快的;活跃的,有生气的,干净利落的。crisp biscuit松脆的饼干The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher"s question.学生干净利落地回答了老师的问题。invalid a.不正确的,缺乏证据的;无效的,作废的。作名词时,表示病弱者,伤残者,久病者。Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观点很有意思,但是缺乏证据。A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严重的车祸使他变成了残疾。boundary, border, frontier, rim, verge这几个名词都有"边界"的意思。boundary n.边界;界线。多指作为界线的标识物等。The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers.这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线。border n.较宽的边缘,边界,多指两国或两地之间的分界处附近的边缘地区、边界地带;也可以指物体的边缘等。We crossed the Mexican bordersintosthe USA.我们穿过墨西哥边界进入美国境内。frontier n.边界,边境,边疆,指靠近边界(boundary)的区域;也可引申为"未开发的领域","(学术的)前沿"等。The American West was still a frontier a century ago.一个世纪以前美国西部还是一片边疆。She is a biochemist who works on the frontiers of biology.她是从事生物学前沿研究的生化学家。rim n.边,边缘,尤指圆形或近似圆形的物体的边缘。verge n. (道路、花坛等长着草的)边缘,引申为"某事即将发生之际"。on the verge of war战争爆发之际brief, concise, curt, succinct这一组形容词都有"简短的"意思。brief a.简明扼要的,简短的,指时间短暂,办事利索,态度明了等;有时含有"虽短但却不失全面"的意味。The manager made a brief statement to open the meeting.经理致了简短的开幕词。concise a. (文字等的)简要、精练,常含有保留主要部分的意思。His letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job.他的信写得简明扼要,省略掉了所有与该项工作无关的部分。curt a.三言两语的,简短的,常含有"草率"的意思。He asked his boss a question, but got a curt reply , "I have no time for you now!"他问老板一个问题,但是老板草率的说:"我没时间搭理你。"succinct a.简明的,简洁的,简练的,尤指用词简练,除含有concise的意思外,还有经过压缩的或简化的意思。succinct summary of the argument论点的概要2023-11-28 06:12:3813
雅思阅读同义词替换四项基本原则
1词性之间的替换 词性的替换主要是指题目中的关键信息与原文中的内容在词性上做了变化而已。这样的替换相对来说,难度系数偏低,只需要考生能够辨认出相同的词根即可。 Example 1: Cambridge8,Test3中Q35:Through mutations, organisms can 35 better to the environment.首先通过mutation一词将此填空题在原文定位到第C段”Because of changes in the genetic material (mutations) these have new characteristics and in the course of their individual lives they are tested for optimal or better adaptation to the environmental conditions.”然后寻找空后关键词better to,根据空格前的情态动词can推测空格处只能填一个动词,而且是原形,还要能和to搭配。这么一来,这句话里只有一个对应词比较合适:adaption,将其变形为动词adapt即可。 Example 2: Cambridge6,Test2中Q17Q18:This is largely due to developments in 17 , but other factors such as improved 18 may also be playing a part.定位到原文第四段”Clearly, certain diseases are beating a retreat in the face of medical advances. But there may be other contributing factors. Improvements in childhood nutrition in the first quarter of the twentieth centuryu2026.”表明有些疾病是被medical advances打败的。根据空格前的介词可以判断17题缺一个跟developments相关的名词。正确选项是medical的同根词M(medicine)。而18题是一个被improved修饰的名词,原文中improvements是它的同根词,所以答案是选项J (nutrition)。 这样的替换,即使单词是陌生的,却可以通过相同的词根或词形来帮助考生去挑选答案。要想掌握好这样的替换,也就要求考生尽可能地去多熟悉英语词汇中各种词根与词缀的应用。 剑桥阅读中出现的同根词变身: ability u2192 able diabetic u2192 diabetes secrete u2192 secretions fertilise u2192 fertilisers creativity u2192 creative investigative u2192 investigate prefer u2192 preference emit u2192 emission predictability u2192 predicted 2同义词/近义词之间的替换 同义词替换是指考题与原文中的关键内容用同义词进行一种互换。此类替换占据同义替换现象的大部分内容,而且几乎所有的题型都会有这样的替换现象。且大量常见的词都会主要是以名词与动词为主。 Example 3: Cambridge6,Test4的Q9:Kim Schaeferu2019s marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds.在原文第三段中定位到”Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment,”其中ethical即为原文中moral的同义词。 考生只需要在平时增加词汇量时有意识地去注意一些常见同义词,雅思阅读的解答也就变得简单很多了。其实严格意义上来讲,同义词应该还包括一些常用词组或短语之间的一种互换。 Example 4: Cambridge7,Test4的Q19:Between 1940 and 1959, there was a sharp decrease in Alaska"s salmon population.此题为是非判断题。利用between 1940 and 1959定位到原文第4段Between 1940 and 1959, overfishing led to crashes in salmon population so severe that in 1953 Alaska was declared a federal disaster area. 原文中的crashes与题干中的sharp decrease属于近义词(语义相同的词)之间的替换。 Example 5: Cambridge6,Test1的Q38Q39:In recent years, many of them have been obliged to give up their 38 lifestyle, but they continue to depend mainly on 39 for their food and clothes.定位到原文D段:Over the past 40 years, most have abandoned their nomadic ways and settled in the territoryu2019s 28 isolated communities, but they still rely heavily on nature to provide food and clothing.题干中提及被迫放弃什么生活方式,因此要求填一个形容词来修饰lifestyle。而时间状语in recent years是定位词。按顺序原则,原文的时间状语over the past 40 years正好跟in recent years对应,abandon与give up,ways和lifestyle对应,答案便是abandon后面的宾语ways的修饰语nomadic。同时判断depend on后面需要填一个名词,即依靠什么东西。而后面的food and clothes是非常好的定位词。很快可以在原文中找到对应depend on的rely on,而后面又有food and clothes。因此可以很清楚地判断出rely on的宾语nature就是答案。 剑桥中出现的同义词/近义词 change u2192 shift / revision overstate u2192 exaggerate target u2192 goal comments u2192 feedback performance u2192 achievement metropolitan u2192 city world u2192 global perceive u2192 sense / feel calculate u2192 measure resemble u2192 look like link to u2192 associated with expert u2192 scientist hard to find u2192 elusive 3.否定加反义之间的替换 Example 6: Cambridge7,Test1的Q33:In the follow-up class, the teaching activities are similar to those used in conventional classes.根据顺序原则以及follow-up可以定位到原文第6段。Such methods are not unusual in language teaching.题干中similar to和原文的not unusual属于否定加反义之间的替换。 Example 7: Cambridge8,Test3的Q38:In principle, it is possible for a biological system to become older without ageing.可以定位到原文第三段Thus ageing and death should not be seen as inevitable, particularly as the organism possesses many mechanism for repair.题干中possible是原文not inevitable的否定加反义替换。 剑桥阅读中出现的否定加反义替换 downward u2192 not rising not traditional u2192 radical new approaches with no rain at all u2192droughts 4.上下义词之间的替换 所谓上下义,是指替换的词语之间通常有一种从属关系。在雅思的阅读中这类替换往往出现在段落配对题之中,题目中给的是一个具有属性或者是表示概念的词语,而在原文中出现的替换词却是一个具体或者是细节的信息,考察考生对这两者之间从属关系的配对。 Example 8: Cambridge6,Test3的Q28:Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old。此题为是非判断题,定位词为“drugs”,在原文中定位,我们能在文章第一段找到“As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging—the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability to infirmity as we get older”。原文中treatment即为题干中drugs的上义词。 Example 9: Cambridge7,Test1的Q5:early military use of echolocation 。此段落信息配对题在原文定位的句子是“it was only a matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of submarines.之所以这样定位,就是原文中weapon一词作为题干中military的下义词出现。 剑桥阅读中出现的上下义词替换 chemical u2192 fertilizer and pesticide military u2192 Second World War body language u2192 gesture farming u2192 grow plants and herd animals environment u2192 light, sound and warmth 四种难度依次递增的同意替换,使雅思阅读的考题显得变换无穷,同时也将阅读的难度提到了一个不同的高度。所以有很多考生抱怨,题目特点和解题技巧都很清楚,定位词也能找准,可就是定位不到题目在原文中对应内容的位置。其实这源于考生没有真正了解雅思阅读考查词汇的变形。所以考生只要掌握4、6级词汇,熟悉以上四种替换原则,在原文中寻找这些替换表达,即可快速且准确地完成定位和答题。2023-11-28 06:13:051
as a rewards同义词
as a rewards作为回报例句释义:全部1.As a token of our appreciation, we will send periodic rewards in exchange foryour participation.由于我们的谢意,我们将发送您的参与交流的定期回报。wap.1888u.com2.A career as a stock broker or investment banker can offer a fast-paced, intensework environment with the potential for financial rewards.一份股票经纪人或投资银行家的工作将提供一个快节奏、紧张的工作环境以及一份丰厚的经济保障。3.As a result, we"re better able to shrug off the visceral emotional pull of immediaterewards.因此,我们能够更好地摆脱内心深处渴望即时回报的情感。4.Some interns at other companies receive non-financial rewards such as aphone after working on a campaign for a mobile phone brand.也有些公司的实习生会收到非财务性奖励,比如参加某手机品牌活动的相关工作之后可获得一部手机。2023-11-28 06:13:332
雅思听力同义词替换实例讲解
什么是雅思听力同义替换呢?同义替换即将同一意思通过不同的方式、不同的角度进行表达。它是为了表达的丰富性与多样性而存在的。和我一起来看看雅思听力同义词替换实例讲解。 雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换 顾名思义,近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系,这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉,那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。 例1 Most useful language practice: learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题) 分析该题是一道表格填空题,需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。通过审题,考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary,而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。根据定位词vocabulary,考生可以在录音中听到这句话:“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn"t heard before.”在这句话中,考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换,题干中的定位词vocabulary在录音中被替换为words,由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。录音中words的修饰词为technical,所以technical为本题答案。 以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子,但对于广大考生而言,在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换,因为这类词的替换更加灵活。不过,如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法,也可轻松解题,如下例所示。 例2 STOP B: has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2 Section 2 第16题) 分析 该题也是一道表格填空题,让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。按照定位词选名词不选动词的原则,考生在处理本题时倾向于选city centre作为在录音中定位答案信息的定位词。通过of的所有格结构,考生可以判断出空格处应填名词。根据定位词,考生在听录音时,会把答案信息定位在下面这句话:“This is a place where you can sit and enjoy the wonderful views over the old commercial and banking centre of the city.”在这句话中,考生不难发现,centre of the city在句末出现,centre前还加入了冗长的修饰成分the old commercial and banking。在考试中,考生听到centre of the city时,可能已经忘了该句前面的内容了,因此很难准确找出题目答案。 如果换一种方式进行定位,效果会不会不同?这一次考生可以试试利用题干中的形容词good以及good和空格处应填词汇之间修饰与被修饰的关系在录音中定位及寻找答案。这样一来,考生很容易在录音中找到good的近义替换词wonderful,从而找到紧跟在其后面的词语views。所以,views即本题答案。 在考试时,很多考生会避免选题干中的形容词或动词定位。但是笔者认为,如果题目中空格前后的形容词或动词属于基础词汇,而且考生也比较熟悉其近义词,不妨将这些词归入定位词之一,很多时候可以快速帮助解题。 雅思听力同义替换之同根词替换 很多非英语专业的考生可能对同根词的概念比较陌生。同根词指的是词根相同、词意相近/相反的一组词。比如excite和excitement即为一组同根词。同根词在考试中出现次数较多,但很多时候考生并不能很好地掌握住这类同义替换,主要是因为在发音过程中,很多同根词由于词缀的变化会导致发音、重音等的一系列变化,这使得对发音不熟悉的考生在听录音时无法及时辨认出这些词属于同一个“单词家族”,最终导致定位答案失败。 例 Reading sessions help students to read ___________ ytically. fast as possible. oughly. (《剑4》Test 3 Section 3第24题) 分析通过审题,考生应该大致理解了题干的意思是“阅读课帮助学生读得___________”,也就是要考生填写学生阅读的效果。考生可以通过题干中的定位词reading和session在录音中定位到答案信息:“With reading, there"ll be sessions aimed at getting into the habit of analysing material as you read it …”之后,根据录音中的“getting into the habit of …”(养成……的习惯)找出答案。但是录音中使用的是analysing,它与题目选项A的analytically的发音出入较大。因此,很多考生即便听到了analysing这个词,也不能及时将它与analytically联系起来,最后导致丢分。因此,从这道题来看,听力中同根词考查的难点为重音及发音的变化,类似的同根词还有theatre—theatrical、deep—depth、analysis—analyse等。这要求考生平时在记忆单词时不仅要注意拼写上前后缀的变化,同时要注意发音的差别。 与此同时,在运用同根词替换时,考生也要小心同根词的“反义替换”,因为有些词缀本身就有相反的意思,比如in-、un-、il-、-less等就表达相反含义,所以考生在听的时候要对这些表示相反意思的词缀做到心中有数。 雅思听力同义替换之类别词替换 类别词即对一类事物的统称,比如中文里用“学科”统称学校里的某类课程,或者用“动物”统称狮子、老虎等。那么英语里同样有类似的对应词,比如subject、animal。这类单词在雅思听力中出现的频率非常高,且往往在“神不知鬼不觉”中被偷偷替换掉。下面通过实例来看一下这类替换的特点及方式。 例1 Produce from the area was used to 31 the people of London. (《剑6》Test 1 Section 4第31题) 分析 通过题干中was used to的结构,考生很容易推测出空格处应填入动词,听录音时的定位词可以选people或主语produce。Produce作名词时意思是“农产品,产品”。录音中提到下面这句话:“… consisted of farmland with crops and livestock which helped to feed that population.”在此处,考生会发现题干中的people与录音中的population进行了近义词替换,而produce在这里没有重现也没有近义词出现。但在这句话中,考生却发现了crops and livestock(庄稼和牲畜)这个表达,换句话说,类别词produce在这里被两个具体的例子替代了。这便是类别词替换的一大特色。考生在做题时,如果发现题干中有概括性的类别词,那么要注意想想属于该类别的例子都有哪些,对应的单词是什么,以帮助自己适应可能在录音中出现的类别词替换形式。这种类别词替换在选择类题目中经常出现,如下例所示。 例2 Dr Merrywhether thinks Antarctica was part of another continent because ___________ A. he has done his own research in the area. B. there is geological evidence of this. C. it is very close to South America. (《剑7》Test 2 Section 3第26题) 分析 这道题目问的是“Dr Merrywhether认为南极洲曾属于另一个大陆是因为什么”。在录音中,考生可以听到Dr Merrywhether提到:“… because fossils and rocks have been discovered in Antarctica which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.”在这里,fossils and rocks代指了选项B中的类别词geological evidence,而places such as Africa and Australia替换的是题干中的another continent。在这道题目中,无论是题干还是答案,都用类别词与录音中的表述进行了替换。类似的替换形式在选择题中还有很多,可以参考《剑7》Test 3 Section 4中的选择题去复习这类替换。 雅思听力同义替换之数量词替换 在考试中,数量词替换常出现的形式是形容词与数量词间的替换,也就是通过数量词表达与形容词同样的意思。比如,我们既可以直接说“这个书包可真贵”,也可以说“这个书包花了我2000块钱啊”,两句话表达同一个意思。在这两句话里,“贵”和“2000块钱”进行了替换。这种替换由于有着较高的隐蔽性,往往成为考生定位答案时的漏网之鱼。 例 When investing in stocks and shares,it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in 40 . (《剑5》Test 1 Section 4第40题) 分析 在这道句子填空题中,通常考生会选用题干中的a high proportion作为本题在录音中的定位词。在录音中,与这句话对应的答案信息是:“It is usually advised that at least 70% of a person"s savings should be in low-risk investments …”考生发现,从听的角度来讲,这句话的一大亮点便是出现了70%这个数字,而这个词与a high proportion意思相近,可以互相替换。由此,考生便能轻松找出本题的答案low-risk investments。这类替换往往出现在选择题或搭配题中,类似的考点词还有too long—fortnight、regular—every six months等。2023-11-28 06:13:481
如何根据上下文猜词意
所谓猜测词义,是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的词义,它是一种非常有用的阅读技巧,获得这种技巧之后,读者在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来,从而提高阅读速度和阅读能力. 猜词技巧也是一种很重要的应试技巧.在诸多的英语测试中,几乎都包含有判断生词或关键词词义的题目.如: 1) In Line……the word"……"could best be replaced by which of the following? 2) According to the author the word "……"means __________. 3) By word "……" the author means __________. 4) Which of the following is nearest/ closest in meaning to "……" ? 那么,怎样来猜测和推断生词的词义呢?这种技巧大体可分为两大类:一类是通过上下文推测词义,另一类是根据生词本身的特点推测词义.本文着重介绍通过上下文猜测词义的技巧.通过上下文猜词就是根据一个词所处的具体的语言环境,运用有关线索,如同义词﹑反义词﹑举例﹑重述或定义等推测词义,也可以运用逻辑推理和其他的知识,如生活经验、普通常识等推断词义. 1. 以定义为线索猜测词义 根据上下文以生词的定义为线索猜测词义是进行快速阅读时最常见、最直接的一种猜词方法. (1) 以to be(是),mean(意指),refer to(指的是)为线索猜测词义. [例] Ventilation, as you know , is a system or means of providing fresh air . It plays a very important part in the field of engineering. 此句中 "ventilation" 可能是个生词,但 is后面是对该词的明确定义.是什么东西或什么手段才能提供新鲜空气呢?所以不难看出 "ventilation" 这个词的意思是"通风". (2) 以"be defined as "(被定义为),"be known as "(被称为),"be called "(被称为),"be termed "(被定义为)等结构为线索猜测生词词义. 在这些结构中,主语与主语补足语相互提供生词的词义,读者可以通过已知部分推断出未知部分的意思来. [例] A person or thing beyond comparison, a model of excellence, is known as a paragon. 在此句中,"paragon"一词的词义由句子的主语给提供出来了.一个人或物是无与伦比的,即优秀的典范,这不就是"模范、优秀的人或物"吗?很明显"be known as"前面的主语给出了后面"paragon"的词义. (3) 以定语从句为线索猜测词义. 在很多情况下,定语从句直接给出了某一生词的定义,所以,以定语从句为线索猜测词义也是一个行之有效的猜词方法. [例] He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. 此句中,who引导的定语从句对生词"prestidigitator"的词义给出了非常清楚的定义.根据这一定义,读者就不难猜测出prestidigitator的词义.能从帽子里拉出兔子、吞火和玩其他类似的把戏的人不就是变戏法的人吗?因此,"prestidigitator"一词的词义就应是"变戏法者". (4) 以标点符号为线索猜测词义. 作者有时利用标点符号,如括号、冒号、破折号等为一些生词直接提供定义或解释,这些符号无疑为读者理解或猜测生词词义提供了很好的线索. 例] Tornadoes (violent and destructive whirl wind)normally occur on hot, humid (a little wet)day, but not necessarily in the summer. 句中,"tornado"和"humid"两词的词义都在括弧里被清楚地表述出来."tornado"即一种非常剧烈的、破坏性很大的旋转的风.很明显,这是"旋风﹑飓风";humid即有点湿,其词义很清楚是"潮湿的"意思.在这种情况下,利用括号作为猜词线索,在一瞬间就能猜出其词义来,阅读可继续进行,不会因生词而影响阅读速度. 2. 以同义词、近义词为线索猜测词义 有时作者为了使他的意思表达得更清楚明白,通常用一个同义词或近义词来解释另一个比较难的词或关键词,这些同义词或近义词为读者推断生词词义提供了线索.另外有些作者在表达同一概念时喜欢用两个或更多的同义词或近义词,其中必定有读者所熟悉的词,根据已知的词语,就不难推断出生词的词义来. 1)or有时可作为识别同义词或近义词的信号词. [例] The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. 此句中,作者考虑到"supersede"一词可能是生词,紧接着用or引出该词的同义词"replace",此词是一比较常用的词,读者可根据"replace"一词的词义能很容易地推断出"supersede"一词的大概意思来,即"取代,接替". (2)like(像……一样), as……as(如同……一样),the same as (与……相同)等也可作为识别生词的同义词或近义词的信号词,以这些词为线索,有时也可推断出生词的词义来. 例] Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. 此句中,作者把学校的校长和他的母亲相比,有相同之处和不同之处.校长比母亲年纪大些,个子矮些,但有一点是相同的,并用"as……as"结构表示出来.从这一对比中,可以看出fat和plump是近义词.fat是读者熟悉的词即"肥胖的",那么,plump一词的意思就能猜个大概了. 3. 以反义词和对比关系为线索猜测词义 有时作者运用对比的手法来表现事物之间的差异.在进行对比的过程中,作者必然会用一些互为对应、互为反义的词语,使不同事物的特点更为突出.通过上下文的逻辑关系,从对两种事物或现象进行对比的描述中,读者可以根据其中一个熟悉的词推断出另一个生词的词义来. 另外,在表示这种对比关系时,作者通常会用一些信号词来表明另一个词语与前面的词语互为反义.这些信号词无疑为读者理解和猜测生词词义提供了非常好的线索.常用来表示对应关系和提供相反信息的信号词有: but, yet, however, while, whereas, otherwise, in spite of, despite, even though, although, though, unlike, instead(of),rather than, nevertheless, nonetheless ,on the other hand, still, none the less, by contrast, on the contrary, in the end, compared to [例] In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. 此句中,以信号词however为线索,可以看出作者把现在的事情与过去相比.过去是"in an orderly way",而现在是"in a state of turmoil",过去是秩序井然,那么现在则是相反,那就是一片混乱. 4. 以列举的句子为线索猜测词义 为了阐明某一种重要观念或者讲清某一抽象概念,作者往往采取举例的方式对这一观点或概念进行具体的说明和解释,从而使读者理解得更具体些.那么文中的例子自然也就成了读者理解文章生词的线索.表示列举关系的信号词有: like,for example,for instance,such as, especially, include, consist of, specially [例] Defined most broadly, folklore includes all the customs, belief and tradition that people have handed down from generation to generation. 此句中,includes后面的例子基本上表示出了"folklore"的内容范围,即人们一代传一代的那些风俗、习惯、信仰和传统的东西.这些东西都属于通常所说的"民俗学,民俗传统",这也就是"folklore"一词的基本含义. 5. 以重述为线索猜测词义 有时作者在阐述某个概念或某一事情时,为了把它讲述得更清楚,他可能采取另一种方式重述一下前面的内容.这种重述往往用比前面一种表达更为简单易懂的词语.后面这种简单易懂的词语无疑为前面较难的词语提供了猜测的线索.因此,读者在阅读的过程中如遇到生词时,不要停下来,不妨看一下该生词后面是否有另一种阐述或解释.表达重述,作者也经常使用一些信号词,这些信号词有: in other words, to put it another way, that is to say,or ,that is,i.e. ,to be precise [例] Before the main business of a conference begins the chairman usually makes a short preliminary(i. e. introductory)speech, or make a few preliminary remarks. In other words, he says a few things by way of introduction. 在阅读此句时,如果对"preliminary speech"的意思不是十分清楚,只要接着往下读,意思就会逐渐明朗起来,"or"和"in other words"后面的部分都是对"preliminary speech"的重述,由此可以推断出"preliminary speech"的意思是在开会之前主席所做的一些简单的介绍,或者说是"开场白". 6. 以因果关系为线索猜测词义 因果关系是一种常见的、行之有效的、能提供生词词义信息的逻辑关系.一定的原因会导致一定的结果;某一结果是由某种原因所引起的,作者在叙述原因的过程中,必然会把词或句子置于一种因果关系的逻辑之中,这无疑为读者推断生词词义提供了很好的线索.作者通常会用一些信号词表示句子之间的因果关系,这些信号词有: since, as, because, for, so,thus, consequently, therefore, hence, due to, result in,result from, as a result,for this reason,accordingly,so that, so……that,such……that [例] Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting, I bought a replica. An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference. 从信号词since以及相关信息,可以看出生词所处的上下文存在很明显的因果关系.since引出的从句是原因(即因为我买不起那张原画),主句是结果.生词"replica"后一句又进一步解释了另一种原因,即没有经验的人看不出来差别.根据这之间的逻辑关系,就很容易推断:既然不是原画,那么"replica"应是一张"复制品". 7. 以生词所在的前后文提供的解释或说明为线索猜测词义 有时作者在阐述某人、某物或某一现象的特点时,先是一般地或概括性地说一下,然后再作具体的说明或解释;或者反过来,先作具体的阐述,然后再进行归纳、总结.如果读者能抓住作者的思路就能从那些具体说明、解释或归纳中找出猜词的线索来. [例] Another habit which can slow your reading is called "subvocalization". In this case your lips do not move, but you still "hear" each word in your head as you read silently. 此句中,"subvocalization"一词可能是生词.虽然在它的上下文中没有提供很明显的线索,但读者如果继续往下读,就不难推断出它的词义来,因为后面的句子是对"subvocalization"一词的解释.可以想象一下,虽然在阅读时你的嘴唇没有动,但你的脑子仍能听出你在读每一个词,这种阅读不就是我们通常所说的"默读"吗?由此,可以推断出"subvocalization"一词是"默读"的意思. 8. 根据普通常识、生活经验和逻辑推理推测生词词义 ⑴ 根据普通常识,生活经验推测词义 在阅读的过程中,如遇到生词,读者有时可以根据自身的直接或间接的经验,或运用自己已有的常识将其推测出来.比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等,可以帮助加深对文章的理解,遇到生词时,猜测词义的能力自然就增强. [例] When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. 根据直接或间接的经验,一般具有一点医学常识的人都知道医生在给病人动手术之前,为了减轻病人的痛苦,往往给病人注射麻醉剂使病人失去知觉后再动手术.所以根据这一常识,通过上下文就能比较准确地确定"anaesthetic"一词的意思应该是"麻醉剂". ⑵ 根据逻辑推理推测词义 作者在写作时,要把一些分散的、复杂的信息组织在一起,使他们之间有密切的内在联系,使之成为结构严谨、层次分明、形式与内容一致的语言整体.如果读者按照上下文,顺着作者的思路,通过询问关系、语境对生词进行合乎逻辑的推断,是可以推测出生词的大概意思的. [例] If you are capable of working twelve hours a day without a rest, and if you can engage in physical exercise for hours without seeming to get tired, then you are indefatigable. 根据上下文分析,如果一个人能连续工作12个小时,能进行体育锻炼数小时而不知疲倦,那么,我们就可以作出符合逻辑的推断,这个人一定是一个"不知疲倦的"人.将这个词义代入原句中,很合乎逻辑,那么这种推理很可能是正确的.2023-11-28 06:13:561
consider的同义词意思及例句
consider表示考虑; 把(某人,某事)看作u2026意思,那么你知道consider的 同义词 有哪些吗?接下来我为大家整理了consider的同义词,希望对你有帮助哦! consider的同义词辨析1 consider, think, believe, count, deem, reckon, regard 这些动词均含有"认为"之意。 consider : 指经过考虑和观察后得出的结论。 think : 普通用词,指按照自己的意见提出看法。 believe : 通常指根据一定的证据,经思考后而认为属实。 count : 指作出判断后而得出的看法等。 deem : 正式用词,常用于法律、文学,强调作判断而不是思考。 reckon : 指对人或事作全面"权衡",把各方面意见考虑进去后得出结论。 regard : 侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断。多强调观点。 consider的同义词辨析2 study, consider, ponder, weigh, contemplate 这些动词均有"考虑,思考,估量"之意。 study : 普通用词,指对各方面考虑,在制订出计划或采取具体动作之前作认真检查。 consider : 既指一时的对某事的考虑,也指长时间的深入的思考。 ponder : 侧重仔细、深入、连续地考虑问题,以作出认真 的估计和正确的抉择。 weigh : 指作出决策前把问题的各个方面进行比较,权衡利害得失,取有利的方面。 contemplate : 通常指长时间思考某事,有时含无确定的实际目的。 consider的网络释义 consider 考虑; 把u2026当作; 认为; 斟酌,细想; consider doing 考虑做某事; 考虑; 考虑做; Insomnia consider 忍更思量; Consider Background 考虑背景; consider over 仔细考虑; consider的例句 1. After a year we will sympathetically consider an application for reinstatement. 一年后我们会对复职申请予以考虑和批准。 2. The jury will retire to consider its verdict today. 陪审团今天将退庭商议裁决结果。 3. Consider what your likes and dislikes are about your job. 想想工作中哪些部分是自己喜欢的,哪些是不喜欢的。 4. We consider it a compliment to be called "conservative" 我们认为被称作“保守分子”是对我们的一种赞赏。 5. It is worth pausing to consider these statements from Mr Davies. 戴维斯先生的这番话值得大家停下来思考一下。 6. The Security Council will consider taking future actions against sanction-busters. 安理会将考虑未来采取 措施 打击破坏制裁的人。 7. Only after countless rewrites did John consider the script ready. 只有经过了无数次修改后,约翰才认为剧本写好了。 8. They needed more time to consider whether to hold an inquiry. 他们需要更多的时间来考虑是否进行调查。 9. I consider activities such as jogging and weightlifting as unnatural. 我认为像慢跑、举重这样的运动不符合自然规律。 10. The Prime Minister is said to now consider the matter closed. 据说首相现在认为此事已了结。 11. Watersports enthusiasts should consider hiring a wetsuit as well as a lifejacket. 除了租救生衣,水上运动 爱好 者还应该考虑租一套 潜水 服。 12. This has given him a disposition to consider our traditions critically. 这使他倾向以批判眼光看待我们的传统。 13. I think one"s got to consider all the possibilities. 我认为有必要考虑到各种可能性。 14. If you consider him a miracle man, you"re overrating him. 如果你认为他能创造奇迹,那你是高估他了。 15. The young man is dead. We have only to consider the living. 这位年轻人已经死了。我们只能考虑在生之人。 consider的同义词例句: 1. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love. 英语伤我千百遍,我待英语如初恋。 2. Try to view situations more objectively, especially with regard to work. 要尽量客观地分析情况,尤其是在工作上。 3. He has said he will fire editorial employees without regard to seniority. 他说过不管资历如何,任何编辑人员他都有可能解雇。 4. I may have made a mistake in that regard. 我在那一点上可能已经犯了一个错误。 5. There were armed people about, people with little regard for human life. 到处都是武装分子,视人命如草芥。 6. He has no respect, no regard for anyone"s feelings. 他不尊重,也不顾及别人的感受。 7. We"ve made extraordinary progress as a society in that regard. 在那个方面,我们的社会已经取得了巨大的进步。 8. The press regard her as merely one of a ruling troika. 新闻界仅把她视为执政三巨头之一。 9. The Party ruled the country without regard for the people"s views. 该党治国对民意视而不见。 10. I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill. 我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。 11. The President tended to regard the Church as an anachronism. 总统常常认为教会属于落伍之物。 12. The department is reviewing its policy with regard to immunisation. 这个部门正在审度其有关疫苗接种的政策。 13. These women regard his death as an act of providence. 这些女人认为他的死乃是天意。 14. He does not regard his new job as a poisoned chalice. 他并不认为自己的新工作是金杯毒酒。 15. He said he retained immense regard and esteem for the prime minister. 他说他一直极其尊重和敬仰首相。 猜你喜欢: 1. consider的用法归纳 2. consider的用法介绍 3. consider的用法和短语例句 4. consider的同义词辨析 5. consider的短语 6. consider的同义词和例句2023-11-28 06:14:051
be bad for的同义词
be bad for,英语词组,表示对什么有害;有害于。以下是be bad for的同义词,欢迎阅读。 同义词: to the detriment of work against be bad for 双语例句 1. The third solution is for the acquirer to go ahead with the acquisition, but then subsequently repurchase a quantity of shares equal to the number issued in the merger. In this manner, what originally was a stock-for-stock merger can be converted, effectively, into a cash-for-stock acquisition. Repurchases of this kind are damage-repair moves. Regular readers will correctly guess that we much prefer repurchases that directly enhance the wealth of owners instead of repurchases that merely repair previous damage. Scoring touchdowns is more exhilarating than recovering one`s fumbles. But, when a fumble has occurred, recovery is important and we heartily recommend damage-repair repurchases that turn a bad stock deal into a fair cash deal. 第三种方法是购并者照样进行交易,接着再从市场买回因购并所发行的股份,如此一来,原本以股换股的交易便转变为以现金换股的交易,买回股份本身是一种修补损害的动作,正常的读者应该能正确的猜到我们宁愿以买回自家股份的方式直接增进原有股东权益,而不只是修补原先的损害,得分的达阵会比弥补失误更令人雀跃,但当失误真的发生了,亡羊补牢还是很重要的,我们衷心建议大家应该以买回自家股份这类弥补错误动作,将一项不好的以股换股交易变为合理的现金换股交易。 2. Not unambiguously good for Japan, in other words, but inflation may not be unambiguously bad either. 我们不敢确定这种情况对日本是有利的,换句话说,通货膨胀对于日本也可能不一定是坏的。 3. The design has solved the question that the water conservancy facilities aging to be in bad repair and the water use in canal was in low in project area and optimized the irrigation and drainage network, which has provided the advantageous safeguard for growth of crops. 设计就解决了项目区内水利设施老化失修,渠系水利用率低的问题,优化了项目区内的灌溉排水系统,为农作物的生长提供了有利的保障。 4. But Xiang Yu, although the soldier many will be broad, the influence is formidable, because actually bad chooses a person for a job, defeated finally in the Liu Bang hand. 而项羽虽然兵多将广,势力强大,却由于不善用人,最终败在了刘邦手中。 5. An analogy may be drawn with the buffalo. When he runs like hell, his tail will rise like a flag. To people it looks bad, but for the buffalo it`s the only way of running. 打个比方来说,犁田的水牛在拔足狂奔时,总要把尾巴像面小旗子一样扬起来,从人的角度来看有点不雅,但它只会这种跑法。 6. High blood group P in particular, the late burst was opened to help in time of war, the role of House of the killing than robbing, killing冰凝great, mysterious lightning kill, kill rot loss drug to kill the four much stronger, for the simple reason, people are not strange, strange anti-low, low resistance, but the latter"s anti-high resistance to be higher, then the role of four killed when练级not so much scenery, but not as a burst blood, blood burst ignoring resistance, defense, what harm are the same fight, but because of the reasons for CD, with练级bad. 高级血爆后期群P尤其是开了帮战时,作用要比劫火焚杀,极冰凝杀,玄雷击杀,腐毒蚀杀这四杀强得多,原因很简单,人不是怪,怪的防低,抗低,但后期人的防高,抗性再高了的话,那四杀的作用远不像练级时那么风光,但血爆就不一样了,血爆无视抗性、防御,打什么伤害都一样,但由于CD的原因,练级不好用。 7. This is bad news, particularly for investors in sectors like emerging-market stocks and bonds, small-cap equities, and high-yield debt, which are less liquid and, therefore, can be positively influenced by new assets flowing into the sectors. 这是一个坏消息,特别是对于投资新兴市场股票和债券的投资者来说,小型资产和高收益债务是缺乏流动性的,因此能够受到流入该行业的新资金影响是正面的。 8. The bad news is they will be handed over to their parents for disciplining. 但坏消息是他们可能被交给自己的父母亲施以规训管理。 9. He knows that it is bad for a man to be famous and it is bad for a pig to be fat. 道流而不明,居得行而不名处;纯纯常常,乃比于狂;削迹捐势,不为功名。 10. Since then, the state-owned banks have been recapitalized by the government (their bad debts taken over by a separate agency), and prospects for them may now be somewhat brighter, judging from a presentation by Hendrawan Tranggana, managing director of compliance at Bank Rakyat Indonesia. 自那以来,政府已经对国有银行进行了再融资(一个单独的机构接管了它们的坏帐),而且,从印度尼西亚拉克亚塔银行负责投诉的总经理亨德拉旺·特兰嘎纳的发言看,它们现在的前景可能有所改善了。 11. But there is another sort of character who will narrate anything, and, the worse lie is, the more unscrupulous he will be; nothing will be too bad for him: and he will be ready to imitate anything, not as a joke, but in right good earnest, and before a large company. 还有另外一种人物会扮演解说的角色,这种人扯白掉谎,完全不讲道德;可谓无所顾忌之至:这种人敢于模仿一切,而且不是开开玩笑的那一种,而是一本正经地去模仿,巴不得在大庭广众之中去模仿。 12. Don"t read in the sun light, or it will be bad for your eyes. 不要在阳光下读书,否则会对你的眼睛有害 13. It was found that Pd-Co/active carbon catalyst was the optimal catalyst, and Pd-Co/γ-Al2O3 was also good, but silica and kieselguhr were not proper carriers for the object reaction, because of their stronger surface acidity, which could result in the formation of polymer, jammed the micro pores of catalyst, and then resulted in its deactivation. Addition of Bi, Ce and Cu promoters could not improve the activity of catalyst, but La and Ba promoter could enhance the activity of catalyst apparently, and the Co was the best promoter, especially Co was impregnate in advance. It was attributed to that the pre-impregnated Co may occupy the micro pores of active carbon, and cover some bad functional groups on the surface of catalyst, so that the active and selectivity of catalyst could be enhanced obviously. 研究结果表明,Pd-Co/活性炭催化剂是目标转移加氢反应的最适宜催化剂,Pd-Co/γ-Al203效果也较好,而硅胶和硅藻土由于表面酸性较强,容易造成生成聚合物而堵塞催化剂微孔、使催化剂迅速失活;此外,添加Bi、Ce、Cu等助剂时对活性并无改善作用,而添加La和Ba助剂时可使Pd的催化活性有所提高,效果最好的是Co助剂,尤其是先浸渍Co的Pd-Co/C催化剂,原因是Co占据了活性炭的.微孔、覆盖了某些对目标反应不利的官能团,使其活性和选择性都有较大幅度的提高。 14. Boo hoo. I"m all for arbitrage, but you have to make sure you don"t get caught: 4 - Dont allow banned accounts to be reinstated Never had an account banned so I can"t say much about this. If it really is a zero-tolerance policy then it"s not necessarily a bad thing - although accounts that are wrongly banned for suspicious activity should be reactivated once the mistake is discovered. Google will only get better at detecting fraud though, so the number of false positives should decrease. 3 - They"re everywhere A testament to its simplicity and ease of use. 不许套利很多人觉得,使用AdSense交叉牟利并不违反AdSense的许可政策,其实很多人都在做这样的事情,关键在于你要保证自己不会被抓住:4 -不允许禁用帐号重新申请如果AdSense真的是零容忍政策,那不一定是坏事,虽然帐户因为可疑活动被误封,在错误被发现后应该允许重新激活,Google只能优化欺诈检测系统,这样误封的可能性才会减少。 15. Flower brooch, mainly to be used for wedding decoration supplies, he replaced the traditional needle deduction, withholding of goods destructive needle, and the new production Needle brooch that features the use of magnetic attraction, a favorable solution the traditional problem of deduction Flower, and the brooch Needle practical than the traditional multi-button stylus, operation is simple and convenient, it is not easy or bad, there are aesthetic, and this is its different characteristics from the raw material the use of sophisticated and high magnetic plastic, visual appearance, and have ordered please contact us and we can go-store sales 胸花磁扣,主要用于新婚做装饰须用品,他取代了传统的扣针式,扣针式对物品有破坏性,而新产的胸花磁扣采用磁性相吸这一特点,有利解决了传统扣针式的问题,而胸花磁扣比传统扣针式实用的多,操作简单方便,不容易坏,有审美性,这就是它的与从不同特点,原料采用精致的磁石和高胶,外观视觉性好,须要订购的请联系我们,也可以到我们的销售店面细谈 16. For if you don"t repent, something bad might be permitted to come down the chimney and fetch you away. 要是你不忏悔,说不定有个坏家伙会从烟囱进来,把你带走。 17. My bad habits must be destroyed and new furrows prepared for good seed. 我的坏习惯必须销毁,新沟准备好种子。 18. For Chinese, the sound is also meant to scare off bad spirits, to help ensure the new year will be a good one. 对中国人来说,这种响声意味着吓跑不好的东西,以确保新的一年顺顺利利。 be bad for 单语例句 1. But sometimes the views of the majority can be shaped by such fears and they can then mistake a good project for a bad one. 2. It looks like really bad news for real estate developers who will no longer be able to capitalize on cheap land for their development projects. 3. Milk producers and local watchdogs are the first to be blamed for bad quality control, but experts also have doubts about the guiding theory behind the program. 4. This is the only possible explanation for Richard Branson"s inexplicable fondness for what is quite clearly bad hair that would be best cut short. 5. With further bad weather predicted for the rest of the week, many more companies could be forced into reducing production earlier than scheduled. 6. The year to which we bid goodbye just hours ago will be remembered for more things bad than good. 7. He wrote that even if something bad in fact happened, it would be a necessary sacrifice for art. 8. The water was so bad that the taps were shut down for two weeks until purification efforts could be completed. 9. Rash patients and their relatives should also be condemned for the bad relationship, such as verbally abusing or physically attacking medical workers. 10. But lawmakers did put in taxpayer protections, including one to require that taxpayers be repaid in full for loans that go bad.2023-11-28 06:14:301
as good as gold什么意思及同义词
as good as gold 好到极点,十分可靠,很乖,规规矩矩 例句: 1.kids , be good as gold when daddy is away from home . 孩子们,爸爸不在家的时候要听话 2.Jim Rogers: Gold has been, historically, a good way to preserve wealth, but sohave other things as well. 吉姆罗杰斯:黄金已在历史上,一个很好的方式保存财富,而且其他东西也。 3.few people missing, but there are a few good pigeons, such as one pair of dearbaby gold whites, a pair of black iron wings oh so good. 不过人不多缺有几只不错的鸽子,比如一对小崽金眼白、一对铁翅乌等都还不错哦。2023-11-28 06:14:401
accoutancy ,accounting,accountant三个的区别
一,accountant是会计,就是记账和编报表,accountingtechnician是财务技术员,不止做上面的工作,还可以是财务数据分析等二,accountancy和accounting是一回事袭,都表示会计这个专业或者职业所在的会计领域。维基百科上的例句如下:"Accounting,oraccountancy,isthemeasurement,processingandcommunicationoffinancialinformationabouteconomicentities."请注意,在这句句子的开头用的是"OR",代表这两个单词是同义词。accountant是在会计这个领域供职和工作的会计师。来看这个例句:Anaccountantisanemployeewhoworksatanaccountingfirm,suchasKPMGorPwC.会计师是个在会计事务所工作的雇员,例如毕马威或普华永道。三,managementaccounting和financialaccounting的区别在于它们的工作内容的不同managementaccountin(管理会计)是财会服务机构或公司财务部门为公司/企业管理层所提供的所需财务资料信息,作为公司管理参考,以便监控企业活动及适时作出决策及修订等financialaccounting(会计核算/金融会计)则是财务部门内部专门负责对会计主体已经发生或已经完成的经济活动进行的事后核算的职能,也就是会计工作中记账、算账、报账等工作的总称。前者是财务资料管理、分析与应用,后者是具体的财会业务操作2023-11-28 06:15:252
求英文常用同义词,英文高手来帮想想
1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let"s go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I"ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等) 39. take advice, take the(one"s) advice take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 48. in office, in the office in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the second a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize. 55. by day, by the day by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That"s why… 59. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None. 60. anyone, any one anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you 61. who, what who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I"m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。 65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven"t many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过 69. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I"m sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。 90. hard, hardly hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven"t seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I"m excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读) 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It"s worthy to be visited. = It"s worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101. quite, rather quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible 102. happy, glad happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn"t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I"m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思) 106. raise, rise raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱 109. join, join in, take part in join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, study learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究 study the problem 111. want, hope, wish want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for search后接地点,search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss lose失去(具体的物体),错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意 He doesn"t care about his clothes. I don"t care for movies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for调换成,change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise feed喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to), raise饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to insist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect gather把分散的东西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.2023-11-28 06:15:486
Because 这个词不能用在句首吗?有什么同义词?so 这个词有什么同义词?写英语文章时有什么高
1.不可以,因为because是连词是用在句子中间的,如果要放在首句用because of。 because of意为"由于,因为",强调因果关系,在句中仅作状语,修饰句中的一部分,与其他成分不用 逗号隔开2.since、cause、due to、owing to、as a result of、because of 、on account of 、thanks to 、 as、since、for 都是同义词3.thus so as to、thus、such、very、as a result2023-11-28 06:16:316
拉的同义词是什么?
拉1.(用力使朝自己所在的方向或跟着自己移动) pull; drag; draw; tug2.(用车载运) convey by vehicles; haul; transport; carry3.(带领转移) move4.(演奏乐器) play (certain musical instruments)5.(拖长; 使延长) drag out; draw out; space out6.[方] (抚养) bring up7.(帮助) help; assist8.(牵累; 拉扯) implicate; drag in; involve in9.(拉拢; 联络) solicit; draw in; canvass; win over10.[方] (闲谈) chat11.(逼迫) press12.(欠账) owe13.(排泄) empty the bowels14.(乒乓球技法之一) lift15.(摧毁; 折断) destroy; smash; break名词1.(拉丁美洲的简称) short for Latin America动词1.(用力使朝自己所在的方向或跟着自己移动) pull; drag; draw; tugdraw a net in拉网pull a rickshaw拉人力车work the bellows拉风箱You push and I"ll pull.你推我拉。He drew me aside to tell me what he had heard.他把我拉到一边, 给我讲了他听到的情况。The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding-place.逃犯从他躲藏的地方给拉了出来。We tugged the boat in to shore.我们把船拉到岸边。2.(用车载运) convey by vehicles; haul; transport; carrydrive a truck to carry cargo开卡车拉货The tractor hauled the fertilizer away.拖拉机把肥料拉走了。3.(带领转移) movemove the wounded soldiers to the rear把伤兵拉到后方4.(演奏乐器) play (certain musical instruments)play the violin [accordion]拉小提琴[手风琴]5.(拖长; 使延长) drag out; draw out; space outpull a long face拉下脸drawl拉长声音唱space out; leave distances in between拉开距离He heated the metal and drew it out into a long wire.他把金属烧热, 并将它拉成一条长线。6.[方] (抚养) bring upbrought up three children拉大了三个孩子I was brought up by my paternal aunt.我是由姑姑拉大的。7.(帮助) help; assistgive [lend] him a helping hand拉他一把8.(牵累; 拉扯) implicate; drag in; involve inbe implicated in the trouble被拉进了那场纠纷中Why drag in others when it was all your own doing?自己做的事, 为什么要拉上别人?9.(拉拢; 联络) solicit; draw in; canvass; win oversolicit shareholders拉股canvass votes拉选票10.[方] (闲谈) chathave a chat; engage in chitchat拉家常11.(逼迫) pressgrab sb. for military service; press-gang; forcibly conscript拉壮丁press sb. to work on a project拉民工12.(欠账) owebe in great debt; owe a mountain of debts拉一屁股债13.(排泄) empty the bowelshave loose bowels拉肚子suffer from vomiting and diarrhoea又吐又拉14.(乒乓球技法之一) lift15.(摧毁; 折断) destroy; smash; breakbreak a dead branch from a tree; (as easy as) crushing dry weeds and smashing rotten wood摧枯拉朽名词1.(拉丁美洲的简称) short for Latin America展开词典例句 * 拉帮 1. 养育;拉扯 bring up 2. 接济;扶助 help * 拉帮结伙 1. 组织帮派,搞小集团活动 collude with * 拉包月 1. [方]∶旧指人力车夫、三轮车夫被人雇用拉车,按月计酬 pulling rickshaw * 拉比 1. 犹太人用作尊称的词,先生,老师 rabbi * 拉不下脸 1. 碍于情面,不能拒绝或不便开口 be unable to act impartially for fear of offending sb.;can not look displeased * 拉长 1. 使延伸或延长 stretch 2. 在音乐中不适当地或单调地拖长 drag out * 拉扯 1. 拉 pull 2. 辛勤抚养 take great pains to bring up a child 3. 牵连 drag in 4. 扯谈,闲谈 chat 5. 交结,拉拢 draw in * 拉大旗作虎皮 1. 比喻打着漂亮的旗号来吓唬人,以保护自己 drape oneself in the flag to frighten sb.; hoist a banner such as the tiger"s skin to intimidate others * 拉德 1. 辐射吸收剂量的单位,1拉德等于1克物质吸收100尔格能量(1千克物质吸收0.01焦耳能量),等于0.01戈瑞 rad * 拉倒 1. 罢手;得了;中止 forget about it; drop it at that 2. [俚]∶撒手,阻止或停止某一行动或工作 hold everything * 拉丁 1. 旧时官府、军队抓老百姓做苦工或当兵 grab sb. for military service 2. 拉夫 press-gang; press people into service * 拉丁美洲 1. 美国以南的北美洲、中美洲和南美洲地区,主要语言是罗曼语 Latin-American * 拉丁字母表 1. 从伊特拉斯坎字母表的早期形式改编而来的一种字母表,用以书写拉丁语,它原先有20或21字母,在古典拉丁语时代有23个,从中古拉丁语时代起有26个,使用时常作些小修改,以便书写包括英语在内的许多其它语言,因而现在成为全世界字母表中最广泛使用的一种 Latin alphabet * 拉东补西 1. 多指欠债,借东家还西家,左支右绌 borrow from one to pay to another * 拉肚子 1. [口]∶腹泻 have a loose bowels; suffer from diarrhoea * 拉法格 1. (1842—1911) 法国工人运动和国际工人运动的著名活动家,马克思和恩格斯的朋友和学生,马克思次女的丈夫 Lafague Paul * 拉夫 1. 反动军队强拉民夫为其做各种杂务 press-gang;press sb. into service * 拉关系 1. 跟疏远的人联络拉拢,使关系密切起来 claim contacts with;peopletuft-hunt; cotton up with; scrape up an acquaintance with; try to form ties with * 拉家带口 1. 拉扯着一家大小,指受家属拖累 bear family burdens;burden * 拉架 1. 拉开(如格斗的人);居中调解 try to pull apart two persons who are fighting;part; try to stop people from fighting each other * 拉交情 1. 拉关系;套近乎 cotton up with; try to form ties with * 拉近乎 1. 与关系一般的人有意拉扯,故表近乎 cotton up with; try to form ties with * 拉锯 1. 两人拉动大锯 work a tow-handed saw;dragsaw * 拉锯 1. 比喻双方来回往复 sway; be locked a seesaw struggle * 拉开 1. 从关闭的位置上移开 open 2. 使扩大;增加数量 space out;increase 3. 用牵引力改变状态和条件 pull open 4. 拉上或拉下(帘子) draw 5. 踢足球时使(对方球队)分散 spread-eagle * 拉客 1. 妓女招引客人 importune 2. [饭馆、旅店等]招揽顾客或旅客 (of hotels,restaurants) attracts customers or passengers 3. [三轮车、出租汽车等]载乘客 (of tricycles,taxis) transport passengers * 拉亏空 1. 拖欠别人的钱财 run into debt; be in debt; run out of money * 拉拉扯扯 1. 指牵挽亲昵的样子。也形容勾勾搭搭,关系暖昧,不正当 digress in speaking; traffic in flattery and favours; pull and drag this way or that * 拉拉队 1. 体育比赛进行中,为运动员加油、助威的人群 cheering squard;rooters * 拉拉杂杂 1. 杂乱无章 no well organized and without a central theme * 拉郎配 1. 强拉男子与女子结为夫妻 forced marriage * 拉了饥荒 1. 拖欠债务 get into debt; run out of money; be in debt * 拉力 1. pulling force; tensile force 2. 牵引的力量 3. 指物体所受的拉牵之力 * 拉练 1. 部队离开营房基地,到野外进行行军、宿营和实弹射击等科目,是一种模拟实战的训练 camp and field training; route-march * 拉链 1. 由两条带上各有一排金属齿或塑料齿组成的扣件,用于连接开口的边缘(如衣服或袋口),有一滑动件可将两排齿拉入联锁位置使开口封闭 zipper 2. 连结于某物(作为被吊起或放落的物体)上以拉紧、稳定或引导该物的链 guy * 拉拢 1. 交结,采用手段使人靠拢自己 inveigle;woo;draw in; pull sb. over to one"s side 2. 诱骗某人参与做某事或参加某组织 rope in; draw in 3. 吞吞吐吐 hesitate in speech * 拉马克 1. (1744—1829) 法国生物学家。他最先提出生物进化学说,同当时占统治地位的物种不变论者进行过激烈的斗争 Lamarck, Jean Baptiste * 拉面 1. [方]∶以两手反复抻拉而成的面条 make noodles by drawing out the dough by hand; hand pulled noodles * 拉皮条 1. 从中牵线,拉拢男女搞不正当关系 pander;act as a pimp * 拉平 1. 使人或物处于同一水平 bring to the same level; make odds even 2. 使[得失]相等 even up * 拉纤 1. 用绳子在岸上拉船前进 tow a boat upstream 2. 比喻在男女之间撮合 act as go-between * 拉人下水 1. 比喻拉别人干坏事 drag sb.into the mire; corrupt sb.; make an accomplice of sb. * 拉萨 1. 西藏自治区首府。位于自治区中部,海拔 3600多米,人口30万。是自治区的政治、经济、文化、交通中心。是一个宗教性很强的城市,著名寺庙布达拉宫、大昭寺、色拉寺和哲蚌寺都在拉萨。由于高原日照时间长,有“日光城”之称 Lhasa * 拉三扯四 1. 说话或讨论发言时东拉西扯,胡乱牵扯无关的人与事 involve other persons by loose talk * 拉伸 1. 牵拉伸展 drawing;stretch * 拉手 1. 握手 shake hands * 拉手 1. 拉或操纵(开、关、吊)的用具(如圆形拉手绳、索、手柄) handle of a door,drawer,window,etc. * 拉索 1. 在拖曳中用或作为拖曳用的绳索 dragline 2. 在拉曳挖土机中拉着铲斗把土掘出并归拢的绳索 inhaul cable * 拉套 1. 骡马等在车辕的前面或侧面拉车 pull in front of a cart"s shaft 2. 也说“拉梢” 3. [方]∶比喻帮助别人,替人出力 help sb. * 拉网 1. 用力拖或牵拽鱼网,拉出水面;收网 haul the net 2. 比喻收缩包围圈 draw in a net * 拉下脸 1. 露出不高兴的表情 look displeased; put a long face; put on a stern expression 2. 不顾情面 not spare sb"s sensibilities; refuse to accomodate; sow no favouritism * 拉下水 1. 使之卷入 corrupt sb.;drag sb.into the mire;get in; make an accomplice of sb. * 拉线 1. 拉关系 act as a go-between; pull strings and make contact * 拉线 1. 将传输线的电杆锚固在地面上的钢索 stay wire 2. 铺设铁路轨道时,在铺钢轨之前用来使枕木一端对齐所用的线 tie line 3. 指用于丈量或水准测量的线 line * 拉硬弓 1. [口]∶比喻采取强硬对抗态度或措施 force (sb.) to do (sth.) against his will * 拉杂 1. 零乱;无条理 badly organized;disconnected 2. 漫无中心,无中心内容,常是不连贯的 rambling; jumbled * 拉仗 1. [方]∶拉开正在打架的双方;拉架 try to stop people from fighting each other; try to put apart two persons who are fighting * 拉账 1. 拉亏空;欠账 be in debt; run into debt; run short of money展开词组习语1. (动)用力向自己所在的方向或跟着自己移动:~锯|~纤。2. (动)用车载运:套车去~肥料|平板车能~货;也能~人。3. (动)带领转移(多用于队伍):把二连~到河那边去。4. (动)牵引乐器的某一部分使乐器发出声音:~胡琴。5. (动)拖长;使延长:~长声音说话|快跟上;不要~开距离!6. (动)〈方〉抚养:他母亲很不容易地把他~大。7. (动)帮助:他有困难;咱们应该~他一把。8. (动)牵累;拉扯:自己做的事;不要~上别人。9. (动)拉拢;联络:~交情。〈方〉闲谈:~话|~家常。相关词拉拉队长拉拉队哈拉拉喀拉拉邦拉开拉链拉拉链急拉拉平拉伤拉德拉格拉杆拉力陪拉格拉苦拉拉拉普拉拉福拉体拉福拉征拉福拉病拉管拉三扯四 * 1. pull My Teeth Hurt 我牙疼...pull拉;拔...Tooth牙齿 * 2. drag 5. flee vi.逃避;逃跑 vt.逃离...6. drag vi.拖;拉;扯...7. depth n.深,深度;深处 * 3. tract tend,tens,tent 延伸,拉紧,趋近...tract拉,拖,提取,抽...pel,pul驱,赶,推动 * 4. draw -------------------- 第057 讲...draw 画,拖,拉...draw a house 画一座房子百科词典拉拼音:lá,lǎ,lā 注音:ㄌㄚˊ ㄌㄚˇ ㄌㄚ 部首:扌 笔画数:8 结构:左右结构 造字法:形声;从扌、立声 字意五行:火 五笔:rug 笔顺编号:12141431 笔顺读写:横竖横捺横捺撇横 现代汉语全功能词典 拉 lā (1)(动)用力向自己所在的方向或跟着自己移动:~锯|~纤。 (2)(动)用车载运:套车去~肥料|平板车能~货;也能~人。 (3)(动)带领转移(多用于队伍):把二连~到河那边去。 (4)(动)牵引乐器的某一部分使乐器发出声音:~胡琴。 (5)(动)拖长;使延长:~长声音说话|快跟上;不要~开距离! (6)(动)〈方〉抚养:他母亲很不容易地把他~大。 (7)(动)帮助:他有困难;咱们应该~他一把。 (8)(动)牵累;拉扯:自己做的事;不要~上别人。 (9)(动)拉拢;联络:~交情。〈方〉闲谈:~话|~家常。 拉 lā (动)〈口〉排泄...2023-11-28 06:17:003
so on的用法,讲详细一点
and so on 是一个短语,意思是等等用在举例的末尾,意思是举例未完i love many friutes such as apple,pears, and so on2023-11-28 06:17:265
2017八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总
学生们想要英语取得好成绩,需要及时整理单元知识点,寒窗不负苦心人。下面由我为你整理的八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总1,希望对大家有帮助! 八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总1 get, receive,accept:get有“得到”“获得”的意思,在表示“获得”某物时,可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取;receive指收到了什么东西,不一定接受,receive a letter fromu2026收到u2026的来信;accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。 情态动词should:1)表示义务,意为“应该,应当,最好”,比must较为委婉;2)与疑问词连用,表示意外,纳闷,惊讶等,意为“究竟是u2026;到底u2026”. 表示建议:1)How/What about+名词/代词/动词-ing形式?2)Why donu2019t you +动词原形?=Why not+动词原形?3)Letu2019su2026以letu2019s开头的祈使句,表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。Letu2019s后接动词原形。4)Shall weu2026?以Shall weu2026?开头的疑问句,用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。回答时如赞成,常用Yes, letu2019s. toou2026tou2026u2026而不能u2026,to后面接动词原形具有否定含义。这一句型常可以转换成sou2026thatu2026句型。当这种toou2026tou2026句型转换成sou2026that句型时,为保持句意的一致,that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词canu2019t或couldnu2019t加动词原形,that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。 The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he canu2019t go to school. The box is too big for me to carry.= The box is so big that I canu2019t carry it. 【注意】当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时,该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语,该动词如果是不及物动词,则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词,方可与主语构成搭配。如,The ice is too thin for me to skate on. instead, instead of: instead为副词,在句中独立作状语,instead of为介词短语,后面一般接名词,代词,介词和接动词-ing形式。 for example, such as: for example例如,诸如。多作插入语,当它表示“例如“时,其后面必须有逗号;such as相当于like,意思为 “象u2026那样,例如,诸如”,其后面直接加名词。 contest, compete,contend三者都有“竞争”的含义,均为动词:contest指在竞争中毫无保留地展示自己;compete指在体育或辩论等需要竞争的活动中,为征服或取胜而进行的努力。有时暗指在奖赏的鼓励或刺激下进行竞争;contend暗示竞争的紧张程度。通常指双方成功的机会相等,所以为取胜或征服对方就需要艰苦的努力。强调奋斗或斗争的必要性。 contest,competition:contest指双方或多方对垒比赛,多指体育比赛,并且在比赛中的每一个人或每一个队都力图战胜对方;competition多指能力,技巧,知识等方面的比赛,竞争。 By的用法:by后跟表示交通工具的名词,意思为“乘,坐”;by意思为“凭借,用,靠”,表示方法或手段,常与v.-ing连用;by意思为“在u2026旁边”,用来表示地点,意义和用法近似于beside;by意思为“按照u2026,根据u2026”;by意思为“经过”,后常跟go, run, walk之类的动词;by用于被动语态中,后跟的名词表示行为的执行者,意思为“被,由”;by意思为“按u2026(计算)”,用来表示计量;by oneself独自;by the way顺便 as well的同义词为too,意思是“也”;as well as意思为“同,和,也”。用来连接名词和代词等。谓语动词用单数还是复数形式,要根据as well as前的名词或代词确定。与动词连用时,用v-ing形式;as well as同义词组为not onlyu2026but alsou2026但侧重顺序不同。 八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总2 短语: milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt a good idea on Saturday cut up put into one more thing a piece of at this time a few fillu2026withu2026 coveru2026withu2026 one by one a long time 短语用法: How many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词 let sb. + do sth. want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth. There are many reasons for 一段时间 +ago by + doing sth. need + to do sth. make + 宾语 + 形容词 Itu2019s time(for sb) + to do sth Firstu2026Nextu2026Thenu2026Finallyu2026 句型: Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake? How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need? Now, itu2019s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 语法: How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana. Next, put the banana in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. Countable nouns Uncountable nouns How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need? We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt. 八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总3 主谓一致判断法: 1. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 3. eitheru2026oru2026, neitheru2026noru2026, not onlyu2026but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 4. 在here, there 开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。 1. turn on 打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。 2. pouru2026intou2026 将u2026倒入/灌入u2026 into 是:进入u2026 in 是:在u2026内。 在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。 He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in! 3. 有关make 的短语: make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦 make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话 make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音 make a living 谋生 make sure 务必 4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词 5. fill with 用u2026填充u2026 be filled with = be full of 充满u2026. The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes. 6. coveru2026withu2026 用u2026把u2026覆盖 be covered with 被u2026所覆盖。 cover n. 封面,盖子。 Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice. 7. Itu2019s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。 Itu2019s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。2023-11-28 06:17:561
so 的同义词有那些?
thus so as to2023-11-28 06:18:063
although同义词
although表示虽然,尽管的意思,那么你知道although同义词是什么吗?一起来学习一下吧! although的同义词1: though although的同义词2: as 同义词辨析: though, although, as 这些连词均可表示"虽然,尽管"之意。 though和although在意义上几乎毫无区别,但文体上后者是较正式用词,语气比though强。 此外,在习惯用法上这两个词仍有以下一些差异: 1.though可引出倒装语序的让步状语从句,although 则不能。 2.though可与even连用,although则不能;在as though结构中,只用though,不能用although。 3.though可以置于从句末,而although则不能。 4.引出省略句时,通常用though。 as : 引出让步状语从句只用于倒装语序结构中,语气强于上述两个连词。 although的例句: 1. Although he was only grumbling, his choice of words made Rodney angry. 尽管他只是在咕哝,可是他的措词却让罗德妮恼火。 2. Although they"re expensive, they last forever and never go out of style. 尽管价格昂贵,但它们经久耐用,永不过时。 3. Although people sometimes buy property sight unseen, it"sa remarkably bad idea. 尽管人们有时没看房就买了房,但这真是一个很糟糕的主意。 4. Although this recipe looks long, it is actually very quick to prepare. 尽管这个菜谱看上去很长,其实做起来很快。 5. I was never really happy there, although the people were kindness itself. 我在那里从来没有真正高兴过,虽然那里的人们非常亲切。 6. Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate. 珊瑚虽然看上去坚固,实际上非常易碎。 7. Although her illness is serious, her condition is beginning to stabilize. 虽然她病得很重,但病情正开始趋于稳定。 8. Although sometimes I feel like bothering, as often as not I don"t. 虽然我有时会觉得这是在找麻烦,但是通常并不会这样。 9. Although geographically linked, the two provinces have long fought for political ascendancy. 尽管在地理上彼此依存,两省却长期为获取政治支配权你争我夺。 10. Although it"s not strenuous exercise, you feel toned-up, supple and relaxed. 虽然这不是剧烈运动,但会让人感到强健、柔韧与放松。 11. Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands. 虽然可能有例外,但该规定仍然有效。 12. Although things are changing the medical establishment is still overwhelmingly male. 虽然世易时移,但医学界依然是男性的天下。 13. Although large in area, the flat did not have many rooms. 这套公寓虽然面积很大,但并没有太多房间。 14. Although most condoms contain spermicide, there are some manufactured without. 虽然多数避孕套含有杀精剂,但也有一些是不含的。 15. Although the car is basically sound, I was worried about certain areas. 尽管这辆汽车基本状况良好,我还是担心一些地方不够安全。 though的例句: 1. Though his background was modest, it was in no sense deprived. 尽管他家境一般,但也并不算贫穷。 2. The company treated me as though I were skiving. 公司对待我的态度就好像是我上班时溜号了似的。 3. His most prized time, though, will be spent quietly on his farm. 不过,他最宝贵的时光将在自己的农场里平静地度过。 4. Though Sybbis complained bitterly, Mama would not let up on her. 尽管西比斯大发牢骚,但妈妈不会放她一马。 5. Her nostrils were pinkish, as though she had a cold. 她的鼻孔略带粉红,好像患了感冒似的。 6. I still love you even though I"d like to wring your neck. 虽然我想掐死你,但我还是爱你的。 7. Though off-puttingly complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple. 虽然地税在细节上复杂得要命,但在本质上却很简单。 8. They may feel tired and though outwardly calm, can be irritable. 他们或许会感到疲惫,虽然外表看似没事,但可能很容易发火。 9. Though he had a temper and could be nasty, it never lasted. 虽然他爱发脾气,而且有时还很讨厌,但向来都只是一阵儿。 10. They looked at her as though she was crackers. 他们那样看着她,好像她疯了一样。 11. She thought she heard a name. She couldn"t make it out, though. 她觉着听到了一个名字,却又没听清。 12. They felt as though they had done something discreditable and unclean. 他们觉得自己仿佛做了什么龌龊丢脸之事。 13. This site remained undiscovered, though long sought, until recent times. 虽经长期寻找,但该遗址直到最近才被发现。 14. Though ten years old, this book is highly recommended. 尽管是10年前出版的,这本书仍值得大力推荐。 15. "It"s a nice piece of jewellery though, isn"t it?" “可这是一件漂亮的首饰,不是吗?” as的例句: 1. Failure is never quite so frightening as regret do. 比失败更令人恐惧的是懊悔。 2. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love. 英语伤我千百遍,我待英语如初恋。 3. A fellow doesn"t last long on what he has done. He"s got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player 靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功,必须在路上持续交出成绩。 4. The Koran recommends fasting as a penance before pilgrimages. 《古兰经》劝告人们在朝圣前斋戒,以作为一种补赎。 5. The house seemed muted, hushed as if it had been deserted. 房子里似乎悄然无声,安静得好像已经没人在住一样。 6. Issues such as these were not really his concern. 他其实并不关心诸如此类的问题。 7. He was confirmed as a member of the Church of England. 他领受了坚振礼,成为英国国教会的一员。 8. Amy"s own Republican sympathies strengthened as the days passed. 埃米个人对共和党的支持与日俱增。 9. As I sidestepped, the bottle hit me on the left hip. 我侧一步要躲闪的时候,瓶子打中了我的左髋部。 10. As a group, today"s old people are still relatively deprived. 总的来说,当今的老年人依然相对贫困。 11. "Kathleen" was, as its 1892 subtitle asserted, "An Irish Drama". 正如1892年剧本的副标题所强调的,《凯瑟琳》是一部“爱尔兰戏剧”。 12. His voice was harsh as he enunciated each word carefully. 他一字一顿,听上去很生硬。 13. Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected. 工程师注意到管道并没有如预期那样膨胀。 14. His house was the only settled home I had as a child. 他的房子是我儿时唯一固定的家。 15. He was jailed for five years as an alleged British spy. 他被指控为英国间谍,入狱关押了5年。2023-11-28 06:18:311
such as 近义词
只有一个单词,最简单的就是like了。like既有“喜欢”之意,又有“比如,像”的意思。详细资料如下:adv.和…一样(在形容词后构成副词后缀);adj.像…(在名词后构成形容词后缀);详细释义>>例句:Iaminterestedinmanysubjects,likeChinese,maths,English。。。2023-11-28 06:19:021
for example两个同义词?
楼主您好!在英语里,for example=such as,都为“例如”的意思。但是,两者在用法上还是有区别的!for example后面举得例子只能是一个,比如:for example:fire is hurting your hair.而such as后面举得例子必须是多个的,比如:such as:I have come to this world for twenty years,He has read this book for one year.楼主,你可懂?望及时采纳!2023-11-28 06:19:092
常见英语同义词(4)
常见英语同义词汇总 grant: To admit or to agree something is true. I granted his request/his honesty. take sth/sb for granted. concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence. I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong. recognize: To accept or acknowledge it. It refers to something about law and diplomacy. The new regime was recognized by China. 23.走路 walk: The most general one. stride: To walk with long steps. He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left. stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps. trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses. waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck. The fat man waddled out of the room. stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almost falling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink. After drinking too much, he staggered in the street. totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often used of very young children learning to walk. The child tottered before his parents. shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers. The old man shuffled along the road. strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important. amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate. It stresses a leisurely but regular movement. stroll: To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure. It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses. They are strolling through this park. saunter: A little more formal than stroll. wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose. He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street. roam: To wander with as very clear aim. It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregular of circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time. The lovers roamed around/through the fields. trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one is tired. The hunter was trudging through the deep snow. tramp: To walk with firm heavy steps. Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes. mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner. It was a funny sight to see her mince along. slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly way. hustle: To walk in a busy, active way. 24.跳 jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air. leap: To spring through the air, often landing in a different place. The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty. spring: To leap suddenly and quickly. He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise. bound: To spring lightly along. It suggests high spirits and excitement. His dog bounded to meet me. skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps. The little girl skipped at her mother"s side. hop: To jump on one leg. The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along. vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole. You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over. hurdle: To jump over some thing while running. The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods. 25.特点 特征 quality: The most general one. characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth. It has may scientific or technical uses. It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole. A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice. character: The combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc. A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character. nature: The qualities make someone or something different from others. It indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities. It is only human nature to like money. attribute: A quality belonging to or forming part of the mature of a person or thing. The word is positive rather than negative. Darkness is an attribute of night. peculiarity: The quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness. It shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size. feature: A typical and noticeable part or quality. It suggests something positive and specifically It refers to physical appearance. A lake is an important feature in this area. trait: A particular quality of sb/sth. It refers to more abstract attributes. Honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character. personality: The whole nature or character of a particular person. It refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. He has a strong personality. 常见英语同义词 2 increase: To make or become larger in amount or number. it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size. The population of this county has increased. add: To put together with something else so as to increase the number size, importance. He added some wood to increase the fire. (扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider. I want to enlarge this photograph/house. (放大) magnify: To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens. You have magnified the peril. (扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc. to amplify a radio signal/sound. augment: (fml) To become larger or greater. It emphasizes the action of addition. He augmented his income by writing some short stories. (扩展 扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated. (加长) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway. Can"t you extend your visit for a few days. 常见英语同义词 3 1.路 way:Wherever there is room for an object to proceed,there is a way. road:A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path:A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals. route:A route is a line of travel,and may be over many roads. street:A street is in some centre of habitation,as a city town or village,when it passes between houses of dwellings. avenue:A avenue is a long,broad and imposing(壮严)or principal street. 2.时代(期) (时期)period:It indicates any passage of time,great or small. /an extent of time of any length. (时代)time(s):It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)epoch:It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元)era:It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution (时期)age:It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age,Iron Age 3.战斗 (打仗)fight:It is a bodily struggle (奋斗 斗争)struggle:An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. (战斗) battle:A fight between armed forces. (战役) campaign:A series of related military operations in a war. (战争) war:A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed. (对抗) combat:A fight,conflict,controversy. 4.牧师 (教士 牧师)priest:A person,esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies,in the Christian church,esp. in the Roman Catholic church (牧师) minister:A member of clergy,esp. Protestant churches. (牧师) clergy(pl):The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. clergyman:clergymen(pl) a member of clergy. (牧师) pastor:A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members,esp. in a Protestant church. (教区牧师) vicar:A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England. father:A little of respect for a priest,esp. in the Roman Catholic. 5.服装 clothing(collect):(fml) General term of clothes. clothes(no single):Coverings of the body such as coats,dresses,suits,shoes,hats. garment(fl):A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume:1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people,nation,class,period,etc. 2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform:worn by all members of the community. dress:1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙)。 2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress suit:A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit coat:A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain,heat,etc. ;2023-11-28 06:19:161
example 的同义词 越多越好
1、for example副词短语,用作插入语,列举代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子,也可以用拉丁语缩略形式e.g.(exempli gratia)取代.Many factors are important,for example class,gender,age and ethnicity.许多因素都很重要,如阶级、性别、年龄及民族.2、for instance 副词短语,用作插入语,说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance,training lions.有的工作比驾驶卡车更危险,例如驯狮.3、such as 复合介词,用来列举所包容的事物Everyday objects such as cups and saucers should be assorted.应该配齐诸如杯碟之类的日用品.4、like 介词,用来列举性质相同的事物saved things like old newspapers and pieces of string.收集起来的如旧报纸和绳子之类的东西5、as 连词,连接省略的句子列举分类事物Some animals,as dogs and cats (eat meat),eat meat.有些动物是食肉的,如狗,猫等.u200d6. namely (可以用来自拉丁语的缩略语viz.[videlicet] 代替,读做namely),that is,that is to say,in other words 是一组同义词,可以相互取代,意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”,用来进行具体的说明.The railroad connects two cities,namely/that is,New York and Chicago.这条铁路联接两个城市,即纽约和芝加哥.I"ll see you in a week,that is to say/in other words,next Monday.下周我们见面,也就是说下星期一吧.2023-11-28 06:19:233
example什么意思及同义词
1、for example副词短语,用作插入语,列举代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子,也可以用拉丁语缩略形式e.g.(exempli gratia)取代.Many factors are important,for example class,gender,age and ethnicity.许多因素都很重要,如阶级、性别、年龄及民族.2、for instance 副词短语,用作插入语,说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance,training lions.有的工作比驾驶卡车更危险,例如驯狮.3、such as 复合介词,用来列举所包容的事物Everyday objects such as cups and saucers should be assorted.应该配齐诸如杯碟之类的日用品.4、like 介词,用来列举性质相同的事物saved things like old newspapers and pieces of string.收集起来的如旧报纸和绳子之类的东西5、as 连词,连接省略的句子列举分类事物Some animals,as dogs and cats (eat meat),eat meat.有些动物是食肉的,如狗,猫等.u200d6. namely (可以用来自拉丁语的缩略语viz.[videlicet] 代替,读做namely),that is,that is to say,in other words 是一组同义词,可以相互取代,意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”,用来进行具体的说明.The railroad connects two cities,namely/that is,New York and Chicago.这条铁路联接两个城市,即纽约和芝加哥.I"ll see you in a week,that is to say/in other words,next Monday.下周我们见面,也就是说下星期一吧.2023-11-28 06:19:381
系动get turn become辨析
系动get turn become辨析【精彩看点】1.My(real)hobbyismusic.我(真正)的爱好是音乐.2.Herfavourite...is/are...她喜爱的……是……3.Whatmade/makesyouinter原estedinmusic 什么让你对音乐感兴趣 4.Doyoulikecollectinganything 你喜欢收藏东西吗 5.Whydoyouenjoy... 你怎么喜欢…… 6.Howdid/doyoubecomesoin原terestedin... 你怎么对……如此感兴趣 7.Moststudentshavehobbies,suchas...大多数学生有爱好,比如……【免费套餐】1.Theyoungmanenjoysfishingforhishobby.这位年青人以喜欢钓鱼为爱好.2.ButIprefercountrymusicandfolksongs.但我较喜欢乡村音乐和民间音乐.3.ButmybigloveissurfingtheInternet.但我最喜欢的是网上冲浪.4.Ilovepopsongsbutnotpopsingers.我喜爱流行歌曲,但不喜欢流行歌手.【现场秀】Daming:What蒺syourhobby Doyoucollectanything Linda:Yes,Ihaveacollectionoftoycars.Andmybrothercollectsstamps.Daming:Everyonelikesbeautifulstamps.ButitmaysoundstrangeIlikecollectingmatchboxes(火柴盒).Linda:IlikesurfingtheInternetaswell.IsurftheInterneteveryevening.Iliketoreadthee-books,some原timesIwritetheemailstomygoodfriends.Daming:SurftheInternet It蒺sthemostpopularwithteenagers.Linda:Mygrandparentslikeflow原ers,sosometimesIenjoyplantingflowersorgrowingvegetableswiththem.Inthemiddletendays(中旬)ofNovember,2006,Australiansci原entistsinventedaspecialT-shirt.Itallowsguitariststoplaymusicastheystrum(乱弹)theair.HobbiesSomeoneoncewrote,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(愚钝的)boy."Workisimportant,buteveryoneneedsleisuretimetoo.Leisuretimemeansfreetimetodowhateveryouwant.Itisatimeforanythingthatinterestsyou.Somepeopleliketoplaysportsforgoodhealth.Othersliketogotointerestingplaces,suchasmuseumsorparks.Manypeoplehavehobbies.Theymakethingsorcollectthings.Rightnow,someoneisenjoyingahobbysomewhere.Peoplecollectcoins,stamps,rocks,orbooks.Everyonelikestomakesomething.Youcouldmakeaboatoratable,asweater,afishingnet,abirdcageoranap原plepie.Itdoesnotmatterwhatyoumake.Aslongas(只要)it蒺ssomethingyoudoyourself.Peoplewithhobbiesarenotdull.Theyareinterestingbecausetheycantalkabouttheirleisureactivities.Someworkandsomeplaywillmakeyouinterestingtoo.YaoMingcomesfromShanghai,China.Heis2.26metrestallandweightabout134kilograms.Heissotallthatpeoplecallhim"LittleGiant".Andhehasservedinthenationalbasketballteamsincehewas18yearsold.Hisparentsarebothfamousbasketballplayers,soYaoMinglikesplayingbasketballverymuchandalsoheisverygoodatplayingbasketball.Now,heservesasacentre(中锋)intheHoustonRockets(休斯顿火箭队)intheUSA.YaoMingisthesymbolofshanghai,heistheprideofChina.Heinfluences(影响)China,andleadsabigimpact(巨大影响)toNBA.只包含一个主谓结构的句子(有时可以有并列主语或并列谓语),称为简单句.英语句子按照结构特点及句中主要成分之间的关系,可以归纳为下面六种基本句型.基本句型一:主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)【展示】1.WangDongisanEnglishteach原er.王东是一名英语老师.2.Thefieldsturnwhiteinwinter.冬天田野变白了.说明:系动词后需要用表语.而表语通常由形容词或名词充当.除be外,常用作系动词的还有look,seem(看上去,看起来),get(渐渐变为,……起来),turn(变成),become,feel等.基本句型二:主语+谓语(S+V)【展示】1.Weplayeveryday.我们每天玩耍.2.Theyworkhard.他们努力工作.说明:这里谓语动词是不及物动词,不带宾语.在这种结构中,状语并非是结构上不可缺少的成分.基本句型三:主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)【展示】1.WelearnEnglish.我们学习英语.2.Weplayfootballafterclass.课后我们踢足球.说明:这里谓语动词是及物动词,带宾语.宾语是动作行为的对象,有些动词本身意义不完整,因而需要跟名词或短语作宾语.基本句型四:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)【展示】1.MrsGreenteachesusEnglish.格林夫人教我们英语.2.Mysistergavemeanewwatch.我妹妹给了我一块新手表.说明:有些及物动词,如give,tell,teach等,可以有两个宾语,一般来说,这两个宾语一个指物,一个指人;指物的叫作直接宾语,指人的叫作间接宾语,间接宾语一般放在直接宾语前.基本句型五:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)【展示】1.Hekeepstheclassroomclean.他保持教室干净.(形容词作宾语补足语)2.Theteachertoldusnottogo.老师告诉我们不要去.(不定式作宾语补足语)说明:英语中有些及物动词的直接宾语后面需要加个补足语,句子的意思才算完整.宾语和它的补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系,合在一起叫复合宾语.可带复合宾语的动词有下列几种情况:(1)动词(ask,tell,want等)+宾语+带"to"的不定式;(2)动词(let,make,have,see,watch,listen等)+宾语+不带"to"的不定式;(3)动词(see,watch,listen等)+宾语+V-ing形式(现在分词).基本句型六:therebe+主语垣状语【展示】Therearealotofpeoplethere.那里有很多人.说明:therebe结构以there开始,后常接动词be的各种形式,再后才是主语,状语.【语法跟踪练】请指出下列句子各属于简单句中的哪一类句型,并用序号表示.A援主语+系动词+表语B援主语+谓语C援主语+谓语+宾语D援主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语E援主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语F.therebe+主语+状语1.Isenthimabirthdaycard.2.Iaskhimtoreadthisstory.3.Thelittleboyclosedthewindow.4.Thegirlissinging.5.Theweatherbecomeswarmerinspring.6.Thereisabookonthedesk.主编:王利本版责编:王春雨(Tel:0435-3940531Email:wyecp@163.com)责任校对:曲珈莹于快美术编辑:周博电脑排版:毕重山Module1重点句型与中考考点聚焦"六种基本句型"一,therebe句型该句型中的there不是主语,其主语是后面的名词.因此,be的数应与其后面名词的数保持一致.【课本原句】Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,...【中考真题】It蒺sabeautiful,sunnyday!Theremanypeoplehereonvacation.(2006北京海淀区)A.beB.amC.isD.are【答案点拨】D.people作"人;人民"讲时,只表复数概念,但不能加"-s".【注意】1.不要混淆therebe与have/has的区别.【中考真题】Theresomeoldpeopletakingawalkinthepark.(2006重庆市)A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案点拨】B.therebe表示"某地有(存在)某物";have/has表示"某人有某物".二,主语+spend+时间或钱数+(in)doingsth.该句型中的spend作"花费"讲,介词in可省略,句型意为"某人做某事花了若干时间或金钱".【课本原句】Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.【中考真题】淤Helesstimereadingstoriesaboutfilmstarsthanbefore.(2006江苏南通市)A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays于Hisparentswereworriedthathetoomuchtimechattingonline.(2006北京市)A.spentB.costC.paidD.had【答案点拨】淤B;于A.这两道题都符合spend构成的句型.淤题意为:他花在看电影明星故事方面的时间比以前少了.于题意为:他父母为他上网聊天花费了太多的时间而发愁.另外,spend...on意为"在……方面花费(时间或金钱)",on后面接名词或代词.如:Duringthesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Module1易混词语辨析collect;gather这两个是同义词,它们的一般含义是"收集"或"使……集中到一起".(1)collect通常表示有目的或有挑选的"收集".如:Hecollectsforeigncoins.他在收集外国硬币.Herfathercollectedalotofvaluablestamps.她父亲收集了许多有价值的邮票.Theofficercollectedallthethievesinfrontofthebuilding.警察把所有小偷召集在楼前.(2)gather一般表示由少而多的"收集".此外,gather能组成不少的习语.如:begatheredtoone蒺sfathers(死亡),gatheroneselftogether(振奋精神).collect和gather有时可以换用.如:Hecollected/gatheredhisbooksandwenthome.他收集了他所有的书回家了.但是:collectone蒺sthoughts与gatherone蒺sthoughts这两个短语之间却有明显的含义差别,前者意思是把自己的思想有条理地组织起来,后者意思是把分散了的思想集中起来.另外collectmoney表示为某目的而收款或捐款,而gathermoney则表示积钱.Alargecrowdedpeoplegatheredunderthebigtree.一大群人聚集在那棵大树下.杂hegatheredflowersfromthehill.她从山里采了花朵.(参考答案见本期C面"参考答案角")社长兼总编:包天仁执行总编:刘大伟2007年1月1日星期一国内统一刊号:CN22—0701/(F)www.ecp.com.cnemail:pj@ecp.com.cn第期1没有吉他,只要穿上一种新颖而神奇的T恤衫,仅凭"手舞足蹈"就能够弹奏出逼真悦耳的音乐来,神奇吧!请看:口语吧江西泰和李守锡WY新视点辽宁锦州徐鸿雁背景巴士河北玉田吕建忠语法驿站江西会昌丘陵牵手中考湖南溆浦张在胜词语小课堂山东济南李南新学期寄语:新的学期又伴随着新年的钟声来到了.编者有很多话要和学生朋友们说呢!详情请看本期月,悦面中缝吧!透彻全面的知识技能讲练原汁原味的听说读写材料系统权威的考试竞赛辅导实用高效的学法教法点拨2023-11-28 06:19:461
考生一定要知道的雅思阅读同义词替换原则
1、词性之间的替换 词性的替换主要是指题目中的关键信息与原文中的内容在词性上做了变化而已。这样的替换相对来说,难度系数偏低,只需要考生能够辨认出相同的词根即可。 Example 1: Cambridge8,Test3中Q35:Through mutations, organisms can 35 better to the environment.首先通过mutation一词将此填空题在原文定位到第C段”Because of changes in the genetic material (mutations) these have new characteristics and in the course of their individual lives they are tested for optimal or better adaptation to the environmental conditions.”然后寻找空后关键词better to,根据空格前的情态动词can推测空格处只能填一个动词,而且是原形,还要能和to搭配。这么一来,这句话里只有一个对应词比较合适:adaption,将其变形为动词adapt即可。 Example 2: Cambridge6,Test2中Q17Q18:This is largely due to developments in 17 , but other factors such as improved 18 may also be playing a part.定位到原文第四段”Clearly, certain diseases are beating a retreat in the face of medical advances. But there may be other contributing factors. Improvements in childhood nutrition in the first quarter of the twentieth centuryu2026.”表明有些疾病是被medical advances打败的。根据空格前的介词可以判断17题缺一个跟developments相关的名词。正确选项是medical的同根词M(medicine)。而18题是一个被improved修饰的名词,原文中improvements是它的同根词,所以答案是选项J (nutrition)。 这样的替换,即使单词是陌生的,却可以通过相同的词根或词形来帮助考生去挑选答案。要想掌握好这样的替换,也就要求考生尽可能地去多熟悉英语词汇中各种词根与词缀的应用。 剑桥阅读中出现的同根词变身: ability u2192 able diabetic u2192 diabetes secrete u2192 secretions fertilise u2192 fertilisers creativity u2192 creative investigative u2192 investigate prefer u2192 preference emit u2192 emission predictability u2192 predicted 2、同义词/近义词之间的替换 同义词替换是指考题与原文中的关键内容用同义词进行一种互换。此类替换占据同义替换现象的大部分内容,而且几乎所有的题型都会有这样的替换现象。且大量常见的词都会主要是以名词与动词为主。 Example 3: Cambridge6,Test4的Q9:Kim Schaeferu2019s marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds.在原文第三段中定位到”Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment,”其中ethical即为原文中moral的同义词。 考生只需要在平时增加词汇量时有意识地去注意一些常见同义词,雅思阅读的解答也就变得简单很多了。其实严格意义上来讲,同义词应该还包括一些常用词组或短语之间的一种互换。 Example 4: Cambridge7,Test4的Q19:Between 1940 and 1959, there was a sharp decrease in Alaska"s salmon population.此题为是非判断题。利用between 1940 and 1959定位到原文第4段Between 1940 and 1959, overfishing led to crashes in salmon population so severe that in 1953 Alaska was declared a federal disaster area. 原文中的crashes与题干中的sharp decrease属于近义词(语义相同的词)之间的替换。 Example 5: Cambridge6,Test1的Q38Q39:In recent years, many of them have been obliged to give up their 38 lifestyle, but they continue to depend mainly on 39 for their food and clothes.定位到原文D段:Over the past 40 years, most have abandoned their nomadic ways and settled in the territoryu2019s 28 isolated communities, but they still rely heavily on nature to provide food and clothing.题干中提及被迫放弃什么生活方式,因此要求填一个形容词来修饰lifestyle。而时间状语in recent years是定位词。按顺序原则,原文的时间状语over the past 40 years正好跟in recent years对应,abandon与give up,ways和lifestyle对应,答案便是abandon后面的宾语ways的修饰语nomadic。同时判断depend on后面需要填一个名词,即依靠什么东西。而后面的food and clothes是非常好的定位词。很快可以在原文中找到对应depend on的rely on,而后面又有food and clothes。因此可以很清楚地判断出rely on的宾语nature就是答案。 剑桥中出现的同义词/近义词 change u2192 shift / revision overstate u2192 exaggerate target u2192 goal comments u2192 feedback performance u2192 achievement metropolitan u2192 city world u2192 global perceive u2192 sense / feel calculate u2192 measure resemble u2192 look like link to u2192 associated with expert u2192 scientist hard to find u2192 elusive 3、否定加反义之间的替换 Example 6: Cambridge7,Test1的Q33:In the follow-up class, the teaching activities are similar to those used in conventional classes.根据顺序原则以及follow-up可以定位到原文第6段。Such methods are not unusual in language teaching.题干中similar to和原文的not unusual属于否定加反义之间的替换。 Example 7: Cambridge8,Test3的Q38:In principle, it is possible for a biological system to become older without ageing.可以定位到原文第三段Thus ageing and death should not be seen as inevitable, particularly as the organism possesses many mechanism for repair.题干中possible是原文not inevitable的否定加反义替换。 剑桥阅读中出现的否定加反义替换 downward u2192 not rising not traditional u2192 radical new approaches with no rain at all u2192droughts 4、上下义词之间的替换 所谓上下义,是指替换的词语之间通常有一种从属关系。在雅思的阅读中这类替换往往出现在段落配对题之中,题目中给的是一个具有属性或者是表示概念的词语,而在原文中出现的替换词却是一个具体或者是细节的信息,考察考生对这两者之间从属关系的配对。 Example 8: Cambridge6,Test3的Q28:Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old。此题为是非判断题,定位词为“drugs”,在原文中定位,我们能在文章第一段找到“As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging—the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability to infirmity as we get older”。原文中treatment即为题干中drugs的上义词。 Example 9: Cambridge7,Test1的Q5:early military use of echolocation 。此段落信息配对题在原文定位的句子是“it was only a matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of submarines.之所以这样定位,就是原文中weapon一词作为题干中military的下义词出现。 剑桥阅读中出现的上下义词替换 chemical u2192 fertilizer and pesticide military u2192 Second World War body language u2192 gesture farming u2192 grow plants and herd animals environment u2192 light, sound and warmth 四种难度依次递增的同意替换,使雅思阅读的考题显得变换无穷,同时也将阅读的难度提到了一个不同的高度。所以有很多考生抱怨,题目特点和解题技巧都很清楚,定位词也能找准,可就是定位不到题目在原文中对应内容的位置。其实这源于考生没有真正了解雅思阅读考查词汇的变形。所以考生只要掌握4、6级词汇,熟悉以上四种替换原则,在原文中寻找这些替换表达,即可快速且准确地完成定位和答题。2023-11-28 06:19:531
although的同义词有哪些
although表示虽然,尽管的意思,那么你知道although同义词是什么吗?一起来学习一下吧! although的同义词1: though although的同义词2: as 同义词辨析: though, although, as 这些连词均可表示"虽然,尽管"之意。 though和although在意义上几乎毫无区别,但文体上后者是较正式用词,语气比though强。 此外,在习惯用法上这两个词仍有以下一些差异: 1.though可引出倒装语序的让步状语从句,although 则不能。 2.though可与even连用,although则不能;在as though结构中,只用though,不能用although。 3.though可以置于从句末,而although则不能。 4.引出省略句时,通常用though。 as : 引出让步状语从句只用于倒装语序结构中,语气强于上述两个连词。 although的例句: 1. Although he was only grumbling, his choice of words made Rodney angry. 尽管他只是在咕哝,可是他的措词却让罗德妮恼火。 2. Although they"re expensive, they last forever and never go out of style. 尽管价格昂贵,但它们经久耐用,永不过时。 3. Although people sometimes buy property sight unseen, it"sa remarkably bad idea. 尽管人们有时没看房就买了房,但这真是一个很糟糕的主意。 4. Although this recipe looks long, it is actually very quick to prepare. 尽管这个菜谱看上去很长,其实做起来很快。 5. I was never really happy there, although the people were kindness itself. 我在那里从来没有真正高兴过,虽然那里的人们非常亲切。 6. Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate. 珊瑚虽然看上去坚固,实际上非常易碎。 7. Although her illness is serious, her condition is beginning to stabilize. 虽然她病得很重,但病情正开始趋于稳定。 8. Although sometimes I feel like bothering, as often as not I don"t. 虽然我有时会觉得这是在找麻烦,但是通常并不会这样。 9. Although geographically linked, the two provinces have long fought for political ascendancy. 尽管在地理上彼此依存,两省却长期为获取政治支配权你争我夺。 10. Although it"s not strenuous exercise, you feel toned-up, supple and relaxed. 虽然这不是剧烈运动,但会让人感到强健、柔韧与放松。 11. Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands. 虽然可能有例外,但该规定仍然有效。 12. Although things are changing the medical establishment is still overwhelmingly male. 虽然世易时移,但医学界依然是男性的天下。 13. Although large in area, the flat did not have many rooms. 这套公寓虽然面积很大,但并没有太多房间。 14. Although most condoms contain spermicide, there are some manufactured without. 虽然多数避孕套含有杀精剂,但也有一些是不含的。 15. Although the car is basically sound, I was worried about certain areas. 尽管这辆汽车基本状况良好,我还是担心一些地方不够安全。 though的例句: 1. Though his background was modest, it was in no sense deprived. 尽管他家境一般,但也并不算贫穷。 2. The company treated me as though I were skiving. 公司对待我的态度就好像是我上班时溜号了似的。 3. His most prized time, though, will be spent quietly on his farm. 不过,他最宝贵的时光将在自己的农场里平静地度过。 4. Though Sybbis complained bitterly, Mama would not let up on her. 尽管西比斯大发牢骚,但妈妈不会放她一马。 5. Her nostrils were pinkish, as though she had a cold. 她的鼻孔略带粉红,好像患了感冒似的。 6. I still love you even though I"d like to wring your neck. 虽然我想掐死你,但我还是爱你的。 7. Though off-puttingly complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple. 虽然地税在细节上复杂得要命,但在本质上却很简单。 8. They may feel tired and though outwardly calm, can be irritable. 他们或许会感到疲惫,虽然外表看似没事,但可能很容易发火。 9. Though he had a temper and could be nasty, it never lasted. 虽然他爱发脾气,而且有时还很讨厌,但向来都只是一阵儿。 10. They looked at her as though she was crackers. 他们那样看着她,好像她疯了一样。 11. She thought she heard a name. She couldn"t make it out, though. 她觉着听到了一个名字,却又没听清。 12. They felt as though they had done something discreditable and unclean. 他们觉得自己仿佛做了什么龌龊丢脸之事。 13. This site remained undiscovered, though long sought, until recent times. 虽经长期寻找,但该遗址直到最近才被发现。 14. Though ten years old, this book is highly recommended. 尽管是10年前出版的,这本书仍值得大力推荐。 15. "It"s a nice piece of jewellery though, isn"t it?" “可这是一件漂亮的首饰,不是吗?” as的例句: 1. Failure is never quite so frightening as regret do. 比失败更令人恐惧的是懊悔。 2. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love. 英语伤我千百遍,我待英语如初恋。 3. A fellow doesn"t last long on what he has done. He"s got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player 靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功,必须在路上持续交出成绩。 4. The Koran recommends fasting as a penance before pilgrimages. 《古兰经》劝告人们在朝圣前斋戒,以作为一种补赎。 5. The house seemed muted, hushed as if it had been deserted. 房子里似乎悄然无声,安静得好像已经没人在住一样。 6. Issues such as these were not really his concern. 他其实并不关心诸如此类的问题。 7. He was confirmed as a member of the Church of England. 他领受了坚振礼,成为英国国教会的一员。 8. Amy"s own Republican sympathies strengthened as the days passed. 埃米个人对共和党的支持与日俱增。 9. As I sidestepped, the bottle hit me on the left hip. 我侧一步要躲闪的时候,瓶子打中了我的左髋部。 10. As a group, today"s old people are still relatively deprived. 总的来说,当今的老年人依然相对贫困。 11. "Kathleen" was, as its 1892 subtitle asserted, "An Irish Drama". 正如1892年剧本的副标题所强调的,《凯瑟琳》是一部“爱尔兰戏剧”。 12. His voice was harsh as he enunciated each word carefully. 他一字一顿,听上去很生硬。 13. Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected. 工程师注意到管道并没有如预期那样膨胀。 14. His house was the only settled home I had as a child. 他的房子是我儿时唯一固定的家。 15. He was jailed for five years as an alleged British spy. 他被指控为英国间谍,入狱关押了5年。2023-11-28 06:20:021
雅思听力同义词替换实例讲解
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!https://liuxue.87dh.com/ 什么是雅思听力同义替换呢?同义替换即将同一意思通过不同的方式、不同的角度进行表达。它是为了表达的丰富性与多样性而存在的。和小钟老师一起来看看雅思听力同义词替换实例讲解。 雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换 顾名思义,近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系,这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉,那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。 例1 Most useful language practice: learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题) 分析该题是一道表格填空题,需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。通过审题,考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary,而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。根据定位词vocabulary,考生可以在录音中听到这句话:“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn"t heard before.”在这句话中,考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换,题干中的定位词vocabulary在录音中被替换为words,由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。录音中words的修饰词为technical,所以technical为本题答案。 以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子,但对于广大考生而言,在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换,因为这类词的替换更加灵活。不过,如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法,也可轻松解题,如下例所示。 例2 STOP B: has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2 Section 2 第16题) 分析 该题也是一道表格填空题,让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。按照定位词选名词不选动词的原则,考生在处理本题时倾向于选city centre作为在录音中定位答案信息的定位词。通过of的所有格结构,考生可以判断出空格处应填名词。根据定位词,考生在听录音时,会把答案信息定位在下面这句话:“This is a place where you can sit and enjoy the wonderful views over the old commercial and banking centre of the city.”在这句话中,考生不难发现,centre of the city在句末出现,centre前还加入了冗长的修饰成分the old commercial and banking。在考试中,考生听到centre of the city时,可能已经忘了该句前面的内容了,因此很难准确找出题目答案。 如果换一种方式进行定位,效果会不会不同?这一次考生可以试试利用题干中的形容词good以及good和空格处应填词汇之间修饰与被修饰的关系在录音中定位及寻找答案。这样一来,考生很容易在录音中找到good的近义替换词wonderful,从而找到紧跟在其后面的词语views。所以,views即本题答案。 在考试时,很多考生会避免选题干中的形容词或动词定位。但是笔者认为,如果题目中空格前后的形容词或动词属于基础词汇,而且考生也比较熟悉其近义词,不妨将这些词归入定位词之一,很多时候可以快速帮助解题。 雅思听力同义替换之同根词替换 很多非英语专业的考生可能对同根词的概念比较陌生。同根词指的是词根相同、词意相近/相反的一组词。比如excite和excitement即为一组同根词。同根词在考试中出现次数较多,但很多时候考生并不能很好地掌握住这类同义替换,主要是因为在发音过程中,很多同根词由于词缀的变化会导致发音、重音等的一系列变化,这使得对发音不熟悉的考生在听录音时无法及时辨认出这些词属于同一个“单词家族”,最终导致定位答案失败。 例 Reading sessions help students to read ___________ ytically. fast as possible. oughly. (《剑4》Test 3 Section 3第24题) 分析通过审题,考生应该大致理解了题干的意思是“阅读课帮助学生读得___________”,也就是要考生填写学生阅读的效果。考生可以通过题干中的定位词reading和session在录音中定位到答案信息:“With reading, there"ll be sessions aimed at getting into the habit of analysing material as you read it …”之后,根据录音中的“getting into the habit of …”(养成……的习惯)找出答案。但是录音中使用的是analysing,它与题目选项A的analytically的发音出入较大。因此,很多考生即便听到了analysing这个词,也不能及时将它与analytically联系起来,最后导致丢分。因此,从这道题来看,听力中同根词考查的难点为重音及发音的变化,类似的同根词还有theatre—theatrical、deep—depth、analysis—analyse等。这要求考生平时在记忆单词时不仅要注意拼写上前后缀的变化,同时要注意发音的差别。 与此同时,在运用同根词替换时,考生也要小心同根词的“反义替换”,因为有些词缀本身就有相反的意思,比如in-、un-、il-、-less等就表达相反含义,所以考生在听的时候要对这些表示相反意思的词缀做到心中有数。 雅思听力同义替换之类别词替换 类别词即对一类事物的统称,比如中文里用“学科”统称学校里的某类课程,或者用“动物”统称狮子、老虎等。那么英语里同样有类似的对应词,比如subject、animal。这类单词在雅思听力中出现的频率非常高,且往往在“神不知鬼不觉”中被偷偷替换掉。下面通过实例来看一下这类替换的特点及方式。 例1 Produce from the area was used to 31 the people of London. (《剑6》Test 1 Section 4第31题) 分析 通过题干中was used to的结构,考生很容易推测出空格处应填入动词,听录音时的定位词可以选people或主语produce。Produce作名词时意思是“农产品,产品”。录音中提到下面这句话:“… consisted of farmland with crops and livestock which helped to feed that population.”在此处,考生会发现题干中的people与录音中的population进行了近义词替换,而produce在这里没有重现也没有近义词出现。但在这句话中,考生却发现了crops and livestock(庄稼和牲畜)这个表达,换句话说,类别词produce在这里被两个具体的例子替代了。这便是类别词替换的一大特色。考生在做题时,如果发现题干中有概括性的类别词,那么要注意想想属于该类别的例子都有哪些,对应的单词是什么,以帮助自己适应可能在录音中出现的类别词替换形式。这种类别词替换在选择类题目中经常出现,如下例所示。 例2 Dr Merrywhether thinks Antarctica was part of another continent because ___________ A. he has done his own research in the area. B. there is geological evidence of this. C. it is very close to South America. (《剑7》Test 2 Section 3第26题) 分析 这道题目问的是“Dr Merrywhether认为南极洲曾属于另一个大陆是因为什么”。在录音中,考生可以听到Dr Merrywhether提到:“… because fossils and rocks have been discovered in Antarctica which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.”在这里,fossils and rocks代指了选项B中的类别词geological evidence,而places such as Africa and Australia替换的是题干中的another continent。在这道题目中,无论是题干还是答案,都用类别词与录音中的表述进行了替换。类似的替换形式在选择题中还有很多,可以参考《剑7》Test 3 Section 4中的选择题去复习这类替换。 雅思听力同义替换之数量词替换 在考试中,数量词替换常出现的形式是形容词与数量词间的替换,也就是通过数量词表达与形容词同样的意思。比如,我们既可以直接说“这个书包可真贵”,也可以说“这个书包花了我2000块钱啊”,两句话表达同一个意思。在这两句话里,“贵”和“2000块钱”进行了替换。这种替换由于有着较高的隐蔽性,往往成为考生定位答案时的漏网之鱼。 例 When investing in stocks and shares,it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in 40 . (《剑5》Test 1 Section 4第40题) 分析 在这道句子填空题中,通常考生会选用题干中的a high proportion作为本题在录音中的定位词。在录音中,与这句话对应的答案信息是:“It is usually advised that at least 70% of a person"s savings should be in low-risk investments …”考生发现,从听的角度来讲,这句话的一大亮点便是出现了70%这个数字,而这个词与a high proportion意思相近,可以互相替换。由此,考生便能轻松找出本题的答案low-risk investments。这类替换往往出现在选择题或搭配题中,类似的考点词还有too long—fortnight、regular—every six months等。 希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 https://liuxue.87dh.com/ ,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!2023-11-28 06:20:151
请问雅思听力同义词替换有哪些类型
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一,而作为您的指导,我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息,我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍,欢迎随时访问。https://liuxue.87dh.com/ 对于很多准备雅思考试的同学们来说,想提升雅思听力成绩很困难,今天就和小钟老师一起来了解一下雅思听力同义词替换有哪些类型? 雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换 顾名思义,近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系,这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉,那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。 例1 Most useful language practice: learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题) 分析 该题是一道表格填空题,需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。通过审题,考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary,而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。根据定位词vocabulary,考生可以在录音中听到这句话:“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn"t heard before.”在这句话中,考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换,题干中的定位词vocabulary在录音中被替换为words,由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。录音中words的修饰词为technical,所以technical为本题答案。 以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子,但对于广大考生而言,在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换,因为这类词的替换更加灵活。不过,如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法,也可轻松解题,如下例所示。 例2 STOP B: has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2 Section 2 第16题) 分析 该题也是一道表格填空题,让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。按照定位词选名词不选动词的原则,考生在处理本题时倾向于选city centre作为在录音中定位答案信息的定位词。通过of的所有格结构,考生可以判断出空格处应填名词。根据定位词,考生在听录音时,会把答案信息定位在下面这句话:“This is a place where you can sit and enjoy the wonderful views over the old commercial and banking centre of the city.”在这句话中,考生不难发现,centre of the city在句末出现,centre前还加入了冗长的修饰成分the old commercial and banking。在考试中,考生听到centre of the city时,可能已经忘了该句前面的内容了,因此很难准确找出题目答案。 如果换一种方式进行定位,效果会不会不同?这一次考生可以试试利用题干中的形容词good以及good和空格处应填词汇之间修饰与被修饰的关系在录音中定位及寻找答案。这样一来,考生很容易在录音中找到good的近义替换词wonderful,从而找到紧跟在其后面的词语views。所以,views即本题答案。 在考试时,很多考生会避免选题干中的形容词或动词定位。但是笔者认为,如果题目中空格前后的形容词或动词属于基础词汇,而且考生也比较熟悉其近义词,不妨将这些词归入定位词之一,很多时候可以快速帮助解题。 雅思听力同义替换之同根词替换 很多非英语专业的考生可能对同根词的概念比较陌生。同根词指的是词根相同、词意相近/相反的一组词。比如excite和excitement即为一组同根词。同根词在考试中出现次数较多,但很多时候考生并不能很好地掌握住这类同义替换,主要是因为在发音过程中,很多同根词由于词缀的变化会导致发音、重音等的一系列变化,这使得对发音不熟悉的考生在听录音时无法及时辨认出这些词属于同一个“单词家族”,最终导致定位答案失败。 例 Reading sessions help students to read ___________ ytically. fast as possible. oughly. (《剑4》Test 3 Section 3第24题) 分析 通过审题,考生应该大致理解了题干的意思是“阅读课帮助学生读得___________”,也就是要考生填写学生阅读的效果。考生可以通过题干中的定位词reading和session在录音中定位到答案信息:“With reading, there"ll be sessions aimed at getting into the habit of analysing material as you read it …”之后,根据录音中的“getting into the habit of …”(养成……的习惯)找出答案。但是录音中使用的是analysing,它与题目选项A的analytically的发音出入较大。因此,很多考生即便听到了analysing这个词,也不能及时将它与analytically联系起来,最后导致丢分。因此,从这道题来看,听力中同根词考查的难点为重音及发音的变化,类似的同根词还有theatre—theatrical、deep—depth、analysis—analyse等。这要求考生平时在记忆单词时不仅要注意拼写上前后缀的变化,同时要注意发音的差别。 与此同时,在运用同根词替换时,考生也要小心同根词的“反义替换”,因为有些词缀本身就有相反的意思,比如in-、un-、il-、-less等就表达相反含义,所以考生在听的时候要对这些表示相反意思的词缀做到心中有数。 雅思听力同义替换之类别词替换 类别词即对一类事物的统称,比如中文里用“学科”统称学校里的某类课程,或者用“动物”统称狮子、老虎等。那么英语里同样有类似的对应词,比如subject、animal。这类单词在雅思听力中出现的频率非常高,且往往在“神不知鬼不觉”中被偷偷替换掉。下面通过实例来看一下这类替换的特点及方式。 例1 Produce from the area was used to 31 the people of London. (《剑6》Test 1 Section 4第31题) 分析 通过题干中was used to的结构,考生很容易推测出空格处应填入动词,听录音时的定位词可以选people或主语produce。Produce作名词时意思是“农产品,产品”。录音中提到下面这句话:“… consisted of farmland with crops and livestock which helped to feed that population.”在此处,考生会发现题干中的people与录音中的population进行了近义词替换,而produce在这里没有重现也没有近义词出现。但在这句话中,考生却发现了crops and livestock(庄稼和牲畜)这个表达,换句话说,类别词produce在这里被两个具体的例子替代了。这便是类别词替换的一大特色。考生在做题时,如果发现题干中有概括性的类别词,那么要注意想想属于该类别的例子都有哪些,对应的单词是什么,以帮助自己适应可能在录音中出现的类别词替换形式。这种类别词替换在选择类题目中经常出现,如下例所示。 例2 Dr Merrywhether thinks Antarctica was part of another continent because ___________ A. he has done his own research in the area. B. there is geological evidence of this. C. it is very close to South America. (《剑7》Test 2 Section 3第26题) 分析 这道题目问的是“Dr Merrywhether认为南极洲曾属于另一个大陆是因为什么”。在录音中,考生可以听到Dr Merrywhether提到:“… because fossils and rocks have been discovered in Antarctica which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.”在这里,fossils and rocks代指了选项B中的类别词geological evidence,而places such as Africa and Australia替换的是题干中的another continent。在这道题目中,无论是题干还是答案,都用类别词与录音中的表述进行了替换。类似的替换形式在选择题中还有很多,可以参考《剑7》Test 3 Section 4中的选择题去复习这类替换。 雅思听力同义替换之数量词替换 在考试中,数量词替换常出现的形式是形容词与数量词间的替换,也就是通过数量词表达与形容词同样的意思。比如,我们既可以直接说“这个书包可真贵”,也可以说“这个书包花了我2000块钱啊”,两句话表达同一个意思。在这两句话里,“贵”和“2000块钱”进行了替换。这种替换由于有着较高的隐蔽性,往往成为考生定位答案时的漏网之鱼。 例 When investing in stocks and shares,it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in 40 . (《剑5》Test 1 Section 4第40题) 分析 在这道句子填空题中,通常考生会选用题干中的a high proportion作为本题在录音中的定位词。在录音中,与这句话对应的答案信息是:“It is usually advised that at least 70% of a person"s savings should be in low-risk investments …”考生发现,从听的角度来讲,这句话的一大亮点便是出现了70%这个数字,而这个词与a high proportion意思相近,可以互相替换。由此,考生便能轻松找出本题的答案low-risk investments。这类替换往往出现在选择题或搭配题中,类似的考点词还有too long—fortnight、regular—every six months等。 以上信息希望能帮助您在留学申请的道路上少走弯路。如果您还有更多问题或需要深入探讨,不要犹豫,您可以在我们的留学官方网站上找到更丰富的考试资讯、留学指导和一对一专家咨询服务。我们的团队始终站在您的角度,为您的留学梦想全力以赴。祝您申请顺利!https://liuxue.87dh.com/2023-11-28 06:20:251
雅思听力同义词替换的4大类型
对于很多准备考雅思的同学来说,雅思听力是非常重要的,那么今天就和的我一起来了解一下雅思听力同义词替换的4大类型。 雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换 顾名思义,近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系,这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉,那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。 例1 Most useful language practice: learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题) 分析 该题是一道表格填空题,需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。通过审题,考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary,而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。根据定位词vocabulary,考生可以在录音中听到这句话:“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn"t heard before.”在这句话中,考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换,题干中的定位词vocabulary在录音中被替换为words,由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。录音中words的修饰词为technical,所以technical为本题答案。 以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子,但对于广大考生而言,在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换,因为这类词的替换更加灵活。不过,如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法,也可轻松解题,如下例所示。 例2 STOP B: has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2 Section 2 第16题) 分析 该题也是一道表格填空题,让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。按照定位词选名词不选动词的原则,考生在处理本题时倾向于选city centre作为在录音中定位答案信息的定位词。通过of的所有格结构,考生可以判断出空格处应填名词。根据定位词,考生在听录音时,会把答案信息定位在下面这句话:“This is a place where you can sit and enjoy the wonderful views over the old commercial and banking centre of the city.”在这句话中,考生不难发现,centre of the city在句末出现,centre前还加入了冗长的修饰成分the old commercial and banking。在考试中,考生听到centre of the city时,可能已经忘了该句前面的内容了,因此很难准确找出题目答案。 如果换一种方式进行定位,效果会不会不同?这一次考生可以试试利用题干中的形容词good以及good和空格处应填词汇之间修饰与被修饰的关系在录音中定位及寻找答案。这样一来,考生很容易在录音中找到good的近义替换词wonderful,从而找到紧跟在其后面的词语views。所以,views即本题答案。 在考试时,很多考生会避免选题干中的形容词或动词定位。但是笔者认为,如果题目中空格前后的形容词或动词属于基础词汇,而且考生也比较熟悉其近义词,不妨将这些词归入定位词之一,很多时候可以快速帮助解题。 雅思听力同义替换之同根词替换 很多非英语专业的考生可能对同根词的概念比较陌生。同根词指的是词根相同、词意相近/相反的一组词。比如excite和excitement即为一组同根词。同根词在考试中出现次数较多,但很多时候考生并不能很好地掌握住这类同义替换,主要是因为在发音过程中,很多同根词由于词缀的变化会导致发音、重音等的一系列变化,这使得对发音不熟悉的考生在听录音时无法及时辨认出这些词属于同一个“单词家族”,最终导致定位答案失败。 例 Reading sessions help students to read ___________ A.analytically. B.as fast as possible. C.thoroughly. (《剑4》Test 3 Section 3第24题) 分析 通过审题,考生应该大致理解了题干的意思是“阅读课帮助学生读得___________”,也就是要考生填写学生阅读的效果。考生可以通过题干中的定位词reading和session在录音中定位到答案信息:“With reading, there"ll be sessions aimed at getting into the habit of analysing material as you read it …”之后,根据录音中的“getting into the habit of …”(养成……的习惯)找出答案。但是录音中使用的是analysing,它与题目选项A的analytically的发音出入较大。因此,很多考生即便听到了analysing这个词,也不能及时将它与analytically联系起来,最后导致丢分。因此,从这道题来看,听力中同根词考查的难点为重音及发音的变化,类似的同根词还有theatre—theatrical、deep—depth、analysis—analyse等。这要求考生平时在记忆单词时不仅要注意拼写上前后缀的变化,同时要注意发音的差别。 与此同时,在运用同根词替换时,考生也要小心同根词的“反义替换”,因为有些词缀本身就有相反的意思,比如in-、un-、il-、-less等就表达相反含义,所以考生在听的时候要对这些表示相反意思的词缀做到心中有数。 雅思听力同义替换之类别词替换 类别词即对一类事物的统称,比如中文里用“学科”统称学校里的某类课程,或者用“动物”统称狮子、老虎等。那么英语里同样有类似的对应词,比如subject、animal。这类单词在雅思听力中出现的频率非常高,且往往在“神不知鬼不觉”中被偷偷替换掉。下面通过实例来看一下这类替换的特点及方式。 例1 Produce from the area was used to 31 the people of London. (《剑6》Test 1 Section 4第31题) 分析 通过题干中was used to的结构,考生很容易推测出空格处应填入动词,听录音时的定位词可以选people或主语produce。Produce作名词时意思是“农产品,产品”。录音中提到下面这句话:“… consisted of farmland with crops and livestock which helped to feed that population.”在此处,考生会发现题干中的people与录音中的population进行了近义词替换,而produce在这里没有重现也没有近义词出现。但在这句话中,考生却发现了crops and livestock(庄稼和牲畜)这个表达,换句话说,类别词produce在这里被两个具体的例子替代了。这便是类别词替换的一大特色。考生在做题时,如果发现题干中有概括性的类别词,那么要注意想想属于该类别的例子都有哪些,对应的单词是什么,以帮助自己适应可能在录音中出现的类别词替换形式。这种类别词替换在选择类题目中经常出现,如下例所示。 例2 Dr Merrywhether thinks Antarctica was part of another continent because ___________ A. he has done his own research in the area. B. there is geological evidence of this. C. it is very close to South America. (《剑7》Test 2 Section 3第26题) 分析 这道题目问的是“Dr Merrywhether认为南极洲曾属于另一个大陆是因为什么”。在录音中,考生可以听到Dr Merrywhether提到:“… because fossils and rocks have been discovered in Antarctica which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.”在这里,fossils and rocks代指了选项B中的类别词geological evidence,而places such as Africa and Australia替换的是题干中的another continent。在这道题目中,无论是题干还是答案,都用类别词与录音中的表述进行了替换。类似的替换形式在选择题中还有很多,可以参考《剑7》Test 3 Section 4中的选择题去复习这类替换。 雅思听力同义替换之数量词替换 在考试中,数量词替换常出现的形式是形容词与数量词间的替换,也就是通过数量词表达与形容词同样的意思。比如,我们既可以直接说“这个书包可真贵”,也可以说“这个书包花了我2000块钱啊”,两句话表达同一个意思。在这两句话里,“贵”和“2000块钱”进行了替换。这种替换由于有着较高的隐蔽性,往往成为考生定位答案时的漏网之鱼。 例 When investing in stocks and shares,it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in 40 . (《剑5》Test 1 Section 4第40题) 分析 在这道句子填空题中,通常考生会选用题干中的a high proportion作为本题在录音中的定位词。在录音中,与这句话对应的答案信息是:“It is usually advised that at least 70% of a person"s savings should be in low-risk investments …”考生发现,从听的角度来讲,这句话的一大亮点便是出现了70%这个数字,而这个词与a high proportion意思相近,可以互相替换。由此,考生便能轻松找出本题的答案low-risk investments。这类替换往往出现在选择题或搭配题中,类似的考点词还有too long—fortnight、regular—every six months等。2023-11-28 06:20:431
雅思听力同义词替换的4大类型
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!https://liuxue.87dh.com/ 对于很多准备考雅思的同学来说,雅思听力是非常重要的,那么今天就和小钟老师一起来了解一下雅思听力同义词替换的4大类型。 雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换 顾名思义,近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系,这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉,那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。 例1 Most useful language practice: learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题) 分析 该题是一道表格填空题,需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。通过审题,考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary,而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。根据定位词vocabulary,考生可以在录音中听到这句话:“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn"t heard before.”在这句话中,考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换,题干中的定位词vocabulary在录音中被替换为words,由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。录音中words的修饰词为technical,所以technical为本题答案。 以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子,但对于广大考生而言,在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换,因为这类词的替换更加灵活。不过,如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法,也可轻松解题,如下例所示。 例2 STOP B: has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2 Section 2 第16题) 分析 该题也是一道表格填空题,让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。按照定位词选名词不选动词的原则,考生在处理本题时倾向于选city centre作为在录音中定位答案信息的定位词。通过of的所有格结构,考生可以判断出空格处应填名词。根据定位词,考生在听录音时,会把答案信息定位在下面这句话:“This is a place where you can sit and enjoy the wonderful views over the old commercial and banking centre of the city.”在这句话中,考生不难发现,centre of the city在句末出现,centre前还加入了冗长的修饰成分the old commercial and banking。在考试中,考生听到centre of the city时,可能已经忘了该句前面的内容了,因此很难准确找出题目答案。 如果换一种方式进行定位,效果会不会不同?这一次考生可以试试利用题干中的形容词good以及good和空格处应填词汇之间修饰与被修饰的关系在录音中定位及寻找答案。这样一来,考生很容易在录音中找到good的近义替换词wonderful,从而找到紧跟在其后面的词语views。所以,views即本题答案。 在考试时,很多考生会避免选题干中的形容词或动词定位。但是笔者认为,如果题目中空格前后的形容词或动词属于基础词汇,而且考生也比较熟悉其近义词,不妨将这些词归入定位词之一,很多时候可以快速帮助解题。 雅思听力同义替换之同根词替换 很多非英语专业的考生可能对同根词的概念比较陌生。同根词指的是词根相同、词意相近/相反的一组词。比如excite和excitement即为一组同根词。同根词在考试中出现次数较多,但很多时候考生并不能很好地掌握住这类同义替换,主要是因为在发音过程中,很多同根词由于词缀的变化会导致发音、重音等的一系列变化,这使得对发音不熟悉的考生在听录音时无法及时辨认出这些词属于同一个“单词家族”,最终导致定位答案失败。 例 Reading sessions help students to read ___________ A.analytically. B.as fast as possible. C.thoroughly. (《剑4》Test 3 Section 3第24题) 分析 通过审题,考生应该大致理解了题干的意思是“阅读课帮助学生读得___________”,也就是要考生填写学生阅读的效果。考生可以通过题干中的定位词reading和session在录音中定位到答案信息:“With reading, there"ll be sessions aimed at getting into the habit of analysing material as you read it …”之后,根据录音中的“getting into the habit of …”(养成……的习惯)找出答案。但是录音中使用的是analysing,它与题目选项A的analytically的发音出入较大。因此,很多考生即便听到了analysing这个词,也不能及时将它与analytically联系起来,最后导致丢分。因此,从这道题来看,听力中同根词考查的难点为重音及发音的变化,类似的同根词还有theatre—theatrical、deep—depth、analysis—analyse等。这要求考生平时在记忆单词时不仅要注意拼写上前后缀的变化,同时要注意发音的差别。 与此同时,在运用同根词替换时,考生也要小心同根词的“反义替换”,因为有些词缀本身就有相反的意思,比如in-、un-、il-、-less等就表达相反含义,所以考生在听的时候要对这些表示相反意思的词缀做到心中有数。 雅思听力同义替换之类别词替换 类别词即对一类事物的统称,比如中文里用“学科”统称学校里的某类课程,或者用“动物”统称狮子、老虎等。那么英语里同样有类似的对应词,比如subject、animal。这类单词在雅思听力中出现的频率非常高,且往往在“神不知鬼不觉”中被偷偷替换掉。下面通过实例来看一下这类替换的特点及方式。 例1 Produce from the area was used to 31 the people of London. (《剑6》Test 1 Section 4第31题) 分析 通过题干中was used to的结构,考生很容易推测出空格处应填入动词,听录音时的定位词可以选people或主语produce。Produce作名词时意思是“农产品,产品”。录音中提到下面这句话:“… consisted of farmland with crops and livestock which helped to feed that population.”在此处,考生会发现题干中的people与录音中的population进行了近义词替换,而produce在这里没有重现也没有近义词出现。但在这句话中,考生却发现了crops and livestock(庄稼和牲畜)这个表达,换句话说,类别词produce在这里被两个具体的例子替代了。这便是类别词替换的一大特色。考生在做题时,如果发现题干中有概括性的类别词,那么要注意想想属于该类别的例子都有哪些,对应的单词是什么,以帮助自己适应可能在录音中出现的类别词替换形式。这种类别词替换在选择类题目中经常出现,如下例所示。 例2 Dr Merrywhether thinks Antarctica was part of another continent because ___________ A. he has done his own research in the area. B. there is geological evidence of this. C. it is very close to South America. (《剑7》Test 2 Section 3第26题) 分析 这道题目问的是“Dr Merrywhether认为南极洲曾属于另一个大陆是因为什么”。在录音中,考生可以听到Dr Merrywhether提到:“… because fossils and rocks have been discovered in Antarctica which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.”在这里,fossils and rocks代指了选项B中的类别词geological evidence,而places such as Africa and Australia替换的是题干中的another continent。在这道题目中,无论是题干还是答案,都用类别词与录音中的表述进行了替换。类似的替换形式在选择题中还有很多,可以参考《剑7》Test 3 Section 4中的选择题去复习这类替换。 雅思听力同义替换之数量词替换 在考试中,数量词替换常出现的形式是形容词与数量词间的替换,也就是通过数量词表达与形容词同样的意思。比如,我们既可以直接说“这个书包可真贵”,也可以说“这个书包花了我2000块钱啊”,两句话表达同一个意思。在这两句话里,“贵”和“2000块钱”进行了替换。这种替换由于有着较高的隐蔽性,往往成为考生定位答案时的漏网之鱼。 例 When investing in stocks and shares,it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in 40 . (《剑5》Test 1 Section 4第40题) 分析 在这道句子填空题中,通常考生会选用题干中的a high proportion作为本题在录音中的定位词。在录音中,与这句话对应的答案信息是:“It is usually advised that at least 70% of a person"s savings should be in low-risk investments …”考生发现,从听的角度来讲,这句话的一大亮点便是出现了70%这个数字,而这个词与a high proportion意思相近,可以互相替换。由此,考生便能轻松找出本题的答案low-risk investments。这类替换往往出现在选择题或搭配题中,类似的考点词还有too long—fortnight、regular—every six months等。 希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 https://liuxue.87dh.com/ ,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!2023-11-28 06:20:511
雅思听力同义词替换4大类型讲解
什么是同义替换呢?同义替换即将同一意思通过不同的方式、不同的角度进行表达。它是为了表达的丰富性与多样性而存在的。而在雅思听力的考试中,同义替换与信息陷阱、逻辑关系一起,构成贯穿在雅思听力考试中的三大难点。其实,雅思听力中的同义替换除了 近义词 替换,还包括同根词替换、类别词替换、数量词替换。本文就为考生具体介绍这四种同义替换形式。 雅思听力 同义词 替换4大类型实例讲解 雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换 顾名思义,近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系,这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉,那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。 例1 Most useful language practice: learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题) 分析 该题是一道表格填空题,需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。通过审题,考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary,而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。根据定位词vocabulary,考生可以在录音中听到这句话:“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn"t heard before.”在这句话中,考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换,题干中的定位词vocabulary在录音中被替换为words,由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。录音中words的修饰词为technical,所以technical为本题答案。 以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子,但对于广大考生而言,在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换,因为这类词的替换更加灵活。不过,如果考生能够掌握相应的解题 方法 ,也可轻松解题,如下例所示。 例2 STOP B: has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2 Section 2 第16题) 分析 该题也是一道表格填空题,让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。按照定位词选名词不选动词的原则,考生在处理本题时倾向于选city centre作为在录音中定位答案信息的定位词。通过of的所有格结构,考生可以判断出空格处应填名词。根据定位词,考生在听录音时,会把答案信息定位在下面这句话:“This is a place where you can sit and enjoy the wonderful views over the old commercial and banking centre of the city.”在这句话中,考生不难发现,centre of the city在句末出现,centre前还加入了冗长的修饰成分the old commercial and banking。在考试中,考生听到centre of the city时,可能已经忘了该句前面的内容了,因此很难准确找出题目答案。 如果换一种方式进行定位,效果会不会不同?这一次考生可以试试利用题干中的形容词good以及good和空格处应填词汇之间修饰与被修饰的关系在录音中定位及寻找答案。这样一来,考生很容易在录音中找到good的近义替换词wonderful,从而找到紧跟在其后面的词语views。所以,views即本题答案。 在考试时,很多考生会避免选题干中的形容词或动词定位。但是笔者认为,如果题目中空格前后的形容词或动词属于基础词汇,而且考生也比较熟悉其近义词,不妨将这些词归入定位词之一,很多时候可以快速帮助解题。 雅思听力同义替换之同根词替换 很多非英语专业的考生可能对同根词的概念比较陌生。同根词指的是词根相同、词意相近/相反的一 组词 。比如excite和excitement即为一组同根词。同根词在考试中出现次数较多,但很多时候考生并不能很好地掌握住这类同义替换,主要是因为在发音过程中,很多同根词由于词缀的变化会导致发音、重音等的一系列变化,这使得对发音不熟悉的考生在听录音时无法及时辨认出这些词属于同一个“单词家族”,最终导致定位答案失败。 例 Reading sessions help students to read ___________ A.analytically. B.as fast as possible. C.thoroughly. (《剑4》Test 3 Section 3第24题) 分析 通过审题,考生应该大致理解了题干的意思是“阅读课帮助学生读得___________”,也就是要考生填写学生阅读的效果。考生可以通过题干中的定位词reading和session在录音中定位到答案信息:“With reading, there"ll be sessions aimed at getting into the habit of analysing material as you read it …”之后,根据录音中的“getting into the habit of …”(养成……的习惯)找出答案。但是录音中使用的是analysing,它与题目选项A的analytically的发音出入较大。因此,很多考生即便听到了analysing这个词,也不能及时将它与analytically联系起来,最后导致丢分。因此,从这道题来看,听力中同根词考查的难点为重音及发音的变化,类似的同根词还有theatre—theatrical、deep—depth、analysis—analyse等。这要求考生平时在记忆单词时不仅要注意拼写上前后缀的变化,同时要注意发音的差别。 与此同时,在运用同根词替换时,考生也要小心同根词的“反义替换”,因为有些词缀本身就有相反的意思,比如in-、un-、il-、-less等就表达相反含义,所以考生在听的时候要对这些表示相反意思的词缀做到心中有数。 雅思听力同义替换之类别词替换 类别词即对一类事物的统称,比如中文里用“学科”统称学校里的某类课程,或者用“动物”统称狮子、老虎等。那么英语里同样有类似的对应词,比如subject、animal。这类单词在雅思听力中出现的频率非常高,且往往在“神不知鬼不觉”中被偷偷替换掉。下面通过实例来看一下这类替换的特点及方式。 例1 Produce from the area was used to 31 the people of London. (《剑6》Test 1 Section 4第31题) 分析 通过题干中was used to的结构,考生很容易推测出空格处应填入动词,听录音时的定位词可以选people或主语produce。Produce作名词时意思是“农产品,产品”。录音中提到下面这句话:“… consisted of farmland with crops and livestock which helped to feed that population.”在此处,考生会发现题干中的people与录音中的population进行了近义词替换,而produce在这里没有重现也没有近义词出现。但在这句话中,考生却发现了crops and livestock(庄稼和牲畜)这个表达,换句话说,类别词produce在这里被两个具体的例子替代了。这便是类别词替换的一大特色。考生在做题时,如果发现题干中有概括性的类别词,那么要注意想想属于该类别的例子都有哪些,对应的单词是什么,以帮助自己适应可能在录音中出现的类别词替换形式。这种类别词替换在选择类题目中经常出现,如下例所示。 例2 Dr Merrywhether thinks Antarctica was part of another continent because ___________ A. he has done his own research in the area. B. there is geological evidence of this. C. it is very close to South America. (《剑7》Test 2 Section 3第26题) 分析 这道题目问的是“Dr Merrywhether认为南极洲曾属于另一个大陆是因为什么”。在录音中,考生可以听到Dr Merrywhether提到:“… because fossils and rocks have been discovered in Antarctica which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.”在这里,fossils and rocks代指了选项B中的类别词geological evidence,而places such as Africa and Australia替换的是题干中的another continent。在这道题目中,无论是题干还是答案,都用类别词与录音中的表述进行了替换。类似的替换形式在选择题中还有很多,可以参考《剑7》Test 3 Section 4中的选择题去复习这类替换。 雅思听力同义替换之数量词替换 在考试中,数量词替换常出现的形式是形容词与数量词间的替换,也就是通过数量词表达与形容词同样的意思。比如,我们既可以直接说“这个书包可真贵”,也可以说“这个书包花了我2000块钱啊”,两句话表达同一个意思。在这两句话里,“贵”和“2000块钱”进行了替换。这种替换由于有着较高的隐蔽性,往往成为考生定位答案时的漏网之鱼。 例 When investing in stocks and shares,it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in 40 . (《剑5》Test 1 Section 4第40题) 分析 在这道 句子 填空题中,通常考生会选用题干中的a high proportion作为本题在录音中的定位词。在录音中,与这句话对应的答案信息是:“It is usually advised that at least 70% of a person"s savings should be in low-risk investments …”考生发现,从听的角度来讲,这句话的一大亮点便是出现了70%这个数字,而这个词与a high proportion意思相近,可以互相替换。由此,考生便能轻松找出本题的答案low-risk investments。这类替换往往出现在选择题或搭配题中,类似的考点词还有too long—fortnight、regular—every six months等。 雅思备考:四大情绪缓解方法让你轻松面对雅思听力 首先:“有备而来”。在听之前要做好充分准备,雅思听力考试中要求学生边听边答题,所以听之前的准备工作很重要,要先了解答题要求,看清例题,明确题型,这样才能准确的回答问题。 其次:“提高速度”。充分快速的阅览试题和选项,找提示,标出关键词和关联词,以确定它的主题或意图,了解自己将要回答什么样问题,预测出相关的答案,预测是为了更准确的找到答案,使你在听题过程中更为主动,高效率的预览和准确的预测对考生是非常重要的。 再有:“协调配合”。提高听题的效率,要求考生在听,读,写时要紧密配合,滤除不相关的内容,减轻听力负担。在卷面上应该尽量用自己能够辨别的缩写符号或速记符号,在保证准确度的前提下提高速度,因为在写答案的同时还要继续听题,做到手,眼,耳协调一致。考生在将答案誊写在答题纸上时要保证拼写和语法的正确,如有错误也要相应扣分。 最后:“严谨认真”。在每部分和考试全部结束前,都留有时间给考生检查答案,考生应该利用这段时间迅速检查答案,改正做错的题目并完成没有完成的题目,特别注意是否正确按照试题要求去做了,不要在答题卷上留空白,(因为答错了也不扣分)。 雅思备考:四大雅思听力不良审题习惯 雅思听力不良审题习惯一:不拘小节,在审题时只关注文字内容,不注意题目要求。 不论是填空还是选择,题目中都存在一定的要求。单选题和 配对 题问题不大,只要记得一定是一对一选择就可以,遇到多选题时要关注是选对一个选项算一题还是全部选对算一题。如:Question 25 Choose two letters和Question 25-26 choose twoletters这两个要求意义是不相同的,前者比后者要求高,必须全选对才能得分。这对考生最后答题卷的填写也会产生影响,一定要注意。 遇到填空题一定要看清字数要求。由于No more than three words and/or anumber是比较常见的字数要求,可能考生会因此习惯性认为填空就是这个字数要求而忽略了其他形式的要求。在这个要求中,即使只少了“/and”意义也是完全不一样的。 如果要求是No more than three words or a number,那就意味着不能写单词和阿拉伯数字共存的答案,如果出现阿拉伯数字就得写成单词形式。如果出现One wordonly这样的答案就更需要注意了,哪怕多了一个冠词也是错误的。有些考生特别容易把textbook这样的合成词分开写,one wordonly这个要求反而是提醒考生注意单词书写而不是限制了。 雅思听力不良审题习惯二:审题不客观,主观意识太强。 既然是审题,当然要以问题的客观意思理解,不能强加自己的想法。 建议考生在看选择题的问题和选项时尤其需要注意这一点,问什么答什么都要客观理解,不能因为某个选项意义比较符合常理就认为其对,也不能因为选项符合某些判断规则就认为其一定是错的。即便有预先的判断,也需要最终去 文章 中找到证据来支持或反驳。 如果遇到的是填空题,当然首先还是客观理解整个句子的意思,再做找关键词、预测等工作。比如在预测时发现需要填的空格出现在名词前,修饰名词,一般考生第一反应需要找一个形容词,但仔细想想,能修饰名词的不仅仅是普通的形容词,名词也可以,动词的现在分词形式和过去分词形式也可做形容词来修饰名词,甚至量词也可以修饰名词,所以在听的时候不能因为想到了形容词就只关注普通的形容词。 雅思听力不良审题习惯三:片面理解,选择性审题。 听力考试重在听,卷面上出现的每一字每一句都是提示信息,审题自然不能漏过一丝一毫。但考生往往会因为看到自己熟悉的内容而忽略了剩余的,造成理解错误。最具代表意义的是剑桥7 Test 3 Section 3 Question 23: Float dropped into oceanand________ by satellite. 在教学过程中发现考生经常对该空的预测是填名词,因为看到了oceanand就认为两者并列。事实上从整句看和空格并列的信息应该是dropped, 所以要找的是动词的过去分词表示被动。预测出错后听题中就容易忽略正确答案了。 雅思听力不良审题习惯四:视而不见,只看不用。 审题之所以要思考很多问题,是为了在听题的时候能对找答案有所帮助,看到想到的就得在听题时充分利用。但很多考生辛苦审题却不知道运用,例如剑桥5 Test4 Section 1 Question 3: intended length of stay______________ ,通过审题可知需要填的是时间长度,限制信息intended意味着这段时间是想要、打算住的时间,既然有打算,那么还有可能会出现实际的情况。 原 文:I"m planning on staying a year but at the moment I"m definitely herefor 4 month only. 显然planning和intended是对应的同义转换点,因此答案是ayear。很多考生其实意识到要找的是想要住的时间长度,但在听的时候却没有注意到对应点。又如剑桥5 Test 2 Section 4 Question 37:average daily requirement for an adult in Antarctica is approximately ________kilocalories. 此题中应填数字是非常容易预测的,在审题时需要意识到这个数字要符合average、daily、adult、inAntarctica这些条件才能成为正确答案,事实上原文的干扰点就在地点Antarctica上,而考生经常看到却在听的时候忽略了这个信息。 雅思备考:时态考点 which Two facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public? A.rooms for hire B.backstage tours C.hire of costumes D.a book shop E.a cafe 15/16题 which Two workshops does the theatre currently offer? A.sound B.acting C.making puppets D.make-up E.lighting 剑桥8 test 1 section 2中19/20题 which Two activities can students do after the tour at present? A.build model dinosaurs B.watch film C.draw dinosaurs D.find dinosaur eggs E.play computer games 剑桥8 test 2 section 2中19题 what can you see in the park at the present time? A.the arrival of wild birds B.fruit tree blossom C.a demonstration of fishing 剑桥7 test 4section2中12题 theoriginal buildings on the site were A.leisure B.apartment blocks C.a sports center 从这些题中我们可以看出,前两道题都出现了currently, 第三,第四道题at present, 第五道出现original,它们都是表示时间的词,都是选择题中题干出现的限定词,也是这些题中的考点词。 比如说第一道题which Two facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public?哪两个设施是theatre 目前提供给公众的?那我们要选择选项中包含现在时间词的选项,录音中可能还会出现将来时间进行干扰,所以计划,打算,不久将开放的就是干扰项。 根据录音:so we ‘re looking into the possibility to open a cafe in due course. (in due course 在适当的时候)排除E there are 2 large rooms will be decorated next month , and they"ll be available for hire排除A. we ‘re also considering hiring out costumes 排除C 所以排除法就可以做出来了。以上干扰句中都出现了将来时间词。 而答案句: one way is by organizing backstage tours,so people can be shown around the building and learn how a theatre operates we have a bookshop which specializes in books about drama and that attracts plenty of customers 都是一般现在时。 第二道题:题干出现currently,问现在情况 所以根据录音:we intend to learn run courses in acting, but we"re waiting until we"ve got the right people in place as trainers.出现将来时间排除B we ‘re going to start sound next month.出现将来时间词可以排除A. a number of people have enquired about workshops on make-up, that"s something we"r considering for the future.排除C 答案句中:our lighting workshop has already started with great success. a surprise success is the workshop on making puppets……..it is so popular we"re now running them very month. 是现在完成时或者现在时。 那么我们来 总结 一下考试中常见的时间时态词: 过去的时间词:original/originally / previous/ previously / former/ initially/ first / last / used to do / ago/ before / did /past 现在的时间词:current/currently/ at present/ at the moment / now/ recently / have already done 将来的时间词:future/ be about to do/ be going to do / next / be considering / plan to do / intend to do / be thinking of / soon / 所以做做时态型的选择题时,我们审题时一定要注意题干中限定的时间词,如果是现在的,那么一般会大量用将来进行干扰。而答案句对应也是现在时或现在完成时。如果审题中题干时过去限定词,那么常用过去时间对应,当然也会部分出现干扰。题干中直接出线一般将来时的题很少,基本上都在问过去或者现在的情况。学员要牢记常见时间词,进行同意替换或者进行干扰排除,这类题就迎刃而解了。2023-11-28 06:20:581
同义词替换+经典句式
同义词替换 表数量 一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数 innumerable ; countless 许多 plenty of ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的 tremendous ; immense ; huge ; gigantic ; giant ; enormous 扩展,扩大 expand ; broaden ; widen ; extend ; enlarge ; spread 表时间 过时的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic ; go out of style ; go out of fashion 永久的,长期不变的 permanently ; enduringly ; lastingly ; constantly 短暂的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的 anachronism 可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再 time after time ; again and again 前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的 old- fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 目前 so far ; by far 后来,然后 afterwards ; later on ; later, after all 当前,目前 nowadays ; at present ; currently ; presently 迟早,最终 eventually ; sooner or later ; at length ; ultimately ; finally 抛弃,放弃 desert ; abandon ; quit 表评价 认为,主张 argue ; maintain ; hold ; believe 表达 voice ; convey ; express ; deliver ; communicate 描绘,描述,描写 depict ; describe ; picture 考虑 take…..sth. into consideration ; consider ; ponder ; meditate ; contemplate ; think over ; reflect on/ upon ; meditate on the matter(思考这问题) ; ponder over 下结论,断定 come into conclusion ; arrive at the conclusion ; draw the conclusion ;conclude ; decide ; assert 好处,优点 advantage ; merit ; benefit 坏处,缺点 disadvantage ; defect ; flaw ; drawback ; deficiency 获得 acquire ; obtain ; attain ; reap 赢得,取得 earn; gain ; procure 支持, 赞成 approve of ; in favor of ; uphold ; stand by one"s side ; agree with ; give one"s assent ; support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 提倡 advocate ; recommend 真诚的,衷心的 hearty ; sincere ; frank (honest) 有用的 useful ; of use ; serviceable ; good for ; instrumental ; productive 使…受益 benefit… ; do good to… ; is good for… is of great benefit to… 于事无补 of no help ; of no avail ; no use 有意义的 meaningful ; fulfilling ; far-reaching ; profound ; significant ; eventful 骂 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 谴责 condemn ; express strong disapproval of 否定 deny ; withhold ; negate 承认 admit;acknowledge ; confess ; concede 反对 opposite ; object to ; resist 错的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong ; incorrect 错事 wrongdoing ; bad acts ; misbehavior 违反,侵犯 violate ; disobey ; infringe ; break 责备,斥责 blame ; accuse ; denounce ; scold 做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎 blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame 瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of 一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判 criticize ; blame ; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of… 重要的,有决定性的 vital ; crucial ; critical ; decisive 充分运用 optimize ; make best use of ; make full use of 使用 employ ; utilize ; apply (应用) 我们相信… We are convinced / certain that…;by common consent of… 我愿意(倾向) I incline to ; I am inclined to ; I am willing to ; I tend to 他们不愿承认这一点 They have always been reluctant to admit this… 想法frame of mind ; mind set ; the way one is thinking 找出 come up with ; find out ; figure out 利用 use ; take advantage of 夸耀 brag about ; boast about ; show off ; speak highly of 照顾 take care of ; take charge of ; attend to ; watch over 对…很了解 have a deep knowledge of… ; know well 对抗权威 stand up against authority ; resisit boldly the authority 说清楚 articulate ; verbalize ; put in words ; utter 选择 choose ; elect ; opt for ; pick ; single out 复杂的 complicated ; complex 费解的 mysterious ; incomprehensible ; obscure ; unintelligible 混杂的,不清楚地,迷惑的 confused ; bewildered ; perplexed 其他用的着的 在我看来,就我而言 in my view ; in my belief ; as far as I can see ; in my mind ; as far as I am concerned ; in my opinion 明智的,合理的 advisable ; sensible ; rational ; sane ; logical ; reasonable 提高 improve ; increase ; enhance ; raise ; elevate ; grow 使信服 convince ; persuade ; assure ; confirm 有敌意的,反对的 hostile ; adverse ; aggressive 方法,手段 method ; approach ; means ; measure ;mode 熟悉,知道 be acquainted with ; be familiar with ; be informed of 解决,处理 resolve ; settle ; deal with ; cope with ; manage ; work on 减少,削弱 reduce ; decrease ; diminish ; lessen ; lower 建立 construct ; build ; set up ; put up ; found ; establish 想出,想到 come up with ; cross one"s mind ; occur to sb. ; put forward ; point out 具体的,明确的 concrete ; specific ; particular ; definite ; special 逐步的,逐渐的 step by step ; little by little ; bit by bit ; gradually 必要的,不可缺少的 indispensable ; essential ; necessary 合作 cooperate ; join forces ; work side by side ; make joint efforts 把…看作,当做 regard as ; consider as ; look on….as ; treat… as ; view …as 遵守 abide by ; observe ; conform 努力做,尽力做 attempt to ; make efforts to ; endeavor to ; manage to do 开展,实施,做 practice ; carry on ; conduct ; perform ; implement ; bring into effect ; put in practice 强调,突出 lay/ place emphasis on ; attach emphasis to ; stress on ; highlight ; underline 实现,完成 achieve ; accomplish ; fulfill ; complete 起作用 play a role ; perform ; function ; serve ; play a part 证实,证明 testify ; confirm ; verify ; turn out 建设性的,有益的 constructive ; helpful ; valuable ; useful 目的,目标 purpose ; objective ; aim ; goal 影响 affect; impact ; have effect on 意识到 be aware of ; be conscious of ; realize ; recognize 经典句式 开篇常用 Along with the advance of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____ As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展,人们开始关注... Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.... 最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心_____。 ...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?" ______显得非常重要而为当今世界所关注。问题是:"这是福是祸?" As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds have divergent attitudes. 关于是否值得______的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此持不同的观点。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes (hold different attitudes/ come up with different attitudes). 然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带 来了很多问题。 Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 表达正反两方看法 观点的用词:attitude, opinion, interpretation, view, claim 与其搭配的动词以及词组:take, have, come up with, set forth, put forward, prefer, hold, be of People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。 Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说,"一人一个想法"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that... 万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,______。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... 说到____,有人认为____,而另一些人则认为_____。 When it comes to ... , most people believe that ... , but other people regard ... as .... 提到_____问题,很多人认为_____,不过,一些人则认为___是____. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... 提到____问题,仅少数人认为____,但另一些人则认为____。 【a majority of 绝大多数 a large number of 很多人】 Some people advocate/claim / hold that ....But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate/maintain that..,. 有些人认为________。不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______。 Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_____的人有很多原因。 People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持_____观点的人列出了如下原因:_____。 表原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that ... 6)We have good reasons to believe that ... 例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people"s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 表好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如: Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 表弊端 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如: However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 表措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it. 表结论 1)In short, it can be said that ... 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that ... 例如: From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.2023-11-28 06:21:051
Accounting和accounting的区别是什么?
一,accountant是会计,就是记账和编报表,accountingtechnician是财务技术员,不止做上面的工作,还可以是财务数据分析等二,accountancy和accounting是一回事袭,都表示会计这个专业或者职业所在的会计领域。维基百科上的例句如下:"Accounting,oraccountancy,isthemeasurement,processingandcommunicationoffinancialinformationabouteconomicentities."请注意,在这句句子的开头用的是"OR",代表这两个单词是同义词。accountant是在会计这个领域供职和工作的会计师。来看这个例句:Anaccountantisanemployeewhoworksatanaccountingfirm,suchasKPMGorPwC.会计师是个在会计事务所工作的雇员,例如毕马威或普华永道。三,managementaccounting和financialaccounting的区别在于它们的工作内容的不同managementaccountin(管理会计)是财会服务机构或公司财务部门为公司/企业管理层所提供的所需财务资料信息,作为公司管理参考,以便监控企业活动及适时作出决策及修订等financialaccounting(会计核算/金融会计)则是财务部门内部专门负责对会计主体已经发生或已经完成的经济活动进行的事后核算的职能,也就是会计工作中记账、算账、报账等工作的总称。前者是财务资料管理、分析与应用,后者是具体的财会业务操作2023-11-28 06:21:121
though的同义词是什么?
although表示虽然,尽管的意思,那么你知道although同义词是什么吗?一起来学习一下吧! although的同义词1: though although的同义词2: as 同义词辨析: though, although, as 这些连词均可表示"虽然,尽管"之意。 though和although在意义上几乎毫无区别,但文体上后者是较正式用词,语气比though强。 此外,在习惯用法上这两个词仍有以下一些差异: 1.though可引出倒装语序的让步状语从句,although 则不能。 2.though可与even连用,although则不能;在as though结构中,只用though,不能用although。 3.though可以置于从句末,而although则不能。 4.引出省略句时,通常用though。 as : 引出让步状语从句只用于倒装语序结构中,语气强于上述两个连词。 although的例句: 1. Although he was only grumbling, his choice of words made Rodney angry. 尽管他只是在咕哝,可是他的措词却让罗德妮恼火。 2. Although they"re expensive, they last forever and never go out of style. 尽管价格昂贵,但它们经久耐用,永不过时。 3. Although people sometimes buy property sight unseen, it"sa remarkably bad idea. 尽管人们有时没看房就买了房,但这真是一个很糟糕的主意。 4. Although this recipe looks long, it is actually very quick to prepare. 尽管这个菜谱看上去很长,其实做起来很快。 5. I was never really happy there, although the people were kindness itself. 我在那里从来没有真正高兴过,虽然那里的人们非常亲切。 6. Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate. 珊瑚虽然看上去坚固,实际上非常易碎。 7. Although her illness is serious, her condition is beginning to stabilize. 虽然她病得很重,但病情正开始趋于稳定。 8. Although sometimes I feel like bothering, as often as not I don"t. 虽然我有时会觉得这是在找麻烦,但是通常并不会这样。 9. Although geographically linked, the two provinces have long fought for political ascendancy. 尽管在地理上彼此依存,两省却长期为获取政治支配权你争我夺。 10. Although it"s not strenuous exercise, you feel toned-up, supple and relaxed. 虽然这不是剧烈运动,但会让人感到强健、柔韧与放松。 11. Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands. 虽然可能有例外,但该规定仍然有效。 12. Although things are changing the medical establishment is still overwhelmingly male. 虽然世易时移,但医学界依然是男性的天下。 13. Although large in area, the flat did not have many rooms. 这套公寓虽然面积很大,但并没有太多房间。 14. Although most condoms contain spermicide, there are some manufactured without. 虽然多数避孕套含有杀精剂,但也有一些是不含的。 15. Although the car is basically sound, I was worried about certain areas. 尽管这辆汽车基本状况良好,我还是担心一些地方不够安全。 though的例句: 1. Though his background was modest, it was in no sense deprived. 尽管他家境一般,但也并不算贫穷。 2. The company treated me as though I were skiving. 公司对待我的态度就好像是我上班时溜号了似的。 3. His most prized time, though, will be spent quietly on his farm. 不过,他最宝贵的时光将在自己的农场里平静地度过。 4. Though Sybbis complained bitterly, Mama would not let up on her. 尽管西比斯大发牢骚,但妈妈不会放她一马。 5. Her nostrils were pinkish, as though she had a cold. 她的鼻孔略带粉红,好像患了感冒似的。 6. I still love you even though I"d like to wring your neck. 虽然我想掐死你,但我还是爱你的。 7. Though off-puttingly complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple. 虽然地税在细节上复杂得要命,但在本质上却很简单。 8. They may feel tired and though outwardly calm, can be irritable. 他们或许会感到疲惫,虽然外表看似没事,但可能很容易发火。 9. Though he had a temper and could be nasty, it never lasted. 虽然他爱发脾气,而且有时还很讨厌,但向来都只是一阵儿。 10. They looked at her as though she was crackers. 他们那样看着她,好像她疯了一样。 11. She thought she heard a name. She couldn"t make it out, though. 她觉着听到了一个名字,却又没听清。 12. They felt as though they had done something discreditable and unclean. 他们觉得自己仿佛做了什么龌龊丢脸之事。 13. This site remained undiscovered, though long sought, until recent times. 虽经长期寻找,但该遗址直到最近才被发现。 14. Though ten years old, this book is highly recommended. 尽管是10年前出版的,这本书仍值得大力推荐。 15. "It"s a nice piece of jewellery though, isn"t it?" “可这是一件漂亮的首饰,不是吗?” as的例句: 1. Failure is never quite so frightening as regret do. 比失败更令人恐惧的是懊悔。 2. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love. 英语伤我千百遍,我待英语如初恋。 3. A fellow doesn"t last long on what he has done. He"s got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player 靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功,必须在路上持续交出成绩。 4. The Koran recommends fasting as a penance before pilgrimages. 《古兰经》劝告人们在朝圣前斋戒,以作为一种补赎。 5. The house seemed muted, hushed as if it had been deserted. 房子里似乎悄然无声,安静得好像已经没人在住一样。 6. Issues such as these were not really his concern. 他其实并不关心诸如此类的问题。 7. He was confirmed as a member of the Church of England. 他领受了坚振礼,成为英国国教会的一员。 8. Amy"s own Republican sympathies strengthened as the days passed. 埃米个人对共和党的支持与日俱增。 9. As I sidestepped, the bottle hit me on the left hip. 我侧一步要躲闪的时候,瓶子打中了我的左髋部。 10. As a group, today"s old people are still relatively deprived. 总的来说,当今的老年人依然相对贫困。 11. "Kathleen" was, as its 1892 subtitle asserted, "An Irish Drama". 正如1892年剧本的副标题所强调的,《凯瑟琳》是一部“爱尔兰戏剧”。 12. His voice was harsh as he enunciated each word carefully. 他一字一顿,听上去很生硬。 13. Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected. 工程师注意到管道并没有如预期那样膨胀。 14. His house was the only settled home I had as a child. 他的房子是我儿时唯一固定的家。 15. He was jailed for five years as an alleged British spy. 他被指控为英国间谍,入狱关押了5年。2023-11-28 06:21:191
accounting的名词解释是什么?
一,accountant是会计,就是记账和编报表,accountingtechnician是财务技术员,不止做上面的工作,还可以是财务数据分析等二,accountancy和accounting是一回事袭,都表示会计这个专业或者职业所在的会计领域。维基百科上的例句如下:"Accounting,oraccountancy,isthemeasurement,processingandcommunicationoffinancialinformationabouteconomicentities."请注意,在这句句子的开头用的是"OR",代表这两个单词是同义词。accountant是在会计这个领域供职和工作的会计师。来看这个例句:Anaccountantisanemployeewhoworksatanaccountingfirm,suchasKPMGorPwC.会计师是个在会计事务所工作的雇员,例如毕马威或普华永道。三,managementaccounting和financialaccounting的区别在于它们的工作内容的不同managementaccountin(管理会计)是财会服务机构或公司财务部门为公司/企业管理层所提供的所需财务资料信息,作为公司管理参考,以便监控企业活动及适时作出决策及修订等financialaccounting(会计核算/金融会计)则是财务部门内部专门负责对会计主体已经发生或已经完成的经济活动进行的事后核算的职能,也就是会计工作中记账、算账、报账等工作的总称。前者是财务资料管理、分析与应用,后者是具体的财会业务操作2023-11-28 06:21:321
accountingtechnician和accounting有什么区别?
一,accountant是会计,就是记账和编报表,accountingtechnician是财务技术员,不止做上面的工作,还可以是财务数据分析等二,accountancy和accounting是一回事袭,都表示会计这个专业或者职业所在的会计领域。维基百科上的例句如下:"Accounting,oraccountancy,isthemeasurement,processingandcommunicationoffinancialinformationabouteconomicentities."请注意,在这句句子的开头用的是"OR",代表这两个单词是同义词。accountant是在会计这个领域供职和工作的会计师。来看这个例句:Anaccountantisanemployeewhoworksatanaccountingfirm,suchasKPMGorPwC.会计师是个在会计事务所工作的雇员,例如毕马威或普华永道。三,managementaccounting和financialaccounting的区别在于它们的工作内容的不同managementaccountin(管理会计)是财会服务机构或公司财务部门为公司/企业管理层所提供的所需财务资料信息,作为公司管理参考,以便监控企业活动及适时作出决策及修订等financialaccounting(会计核算/金融会计)则是财务部门内部专门负责对会计主体已经发生或已经完成的经济活动进行的事后核算的职能,也就是会计工作中记账、算账、报账等工作的总称。前者是财务资料管理、分析与应用,后者是具体的财会业务操作2023-11-28 06:21:391
“等等…”用英文怎么说?
and so on etc.只要前面提到country了,就可以用以上两种说法了.2023-11-28 06:21:488
accountant和accounting的区别是什么啊?
一,accountant是会计,就是记账和编报表,accountingtechnician是财务技术员,不止做上面的工作,还可以是财务数据分析等二,accountancy和accounting是一回事袭,都表示会计这个专业或者职业所在的会计领域。维基百科上的例句如下:"Accounting,oraccountancy,isthemeasurement,processingandcommunicationoffinancialinformationabouteconomicentities."请注意,在这句句子的开头用的是"OR",代表这两个单词是同义词。accountant是在会计这个领域供职和工作的会计师。来看这个例句:Anaccountantisanemployeewhoworksatanaccountingfirm,suchasKPMGorPwC.会计师是个在会计事务所工作的雇员,例如毕马威或普华永道。三,managementaccounting和financialaccounting的区别在于它们的工作内容的不同managementaccountin(管理会计)是财会服务机构或公司财务部门为公司/企业管理层所提供的所需财务资料信息,作为公司管理参考,以便监控企业活动及适时作出决策及修订等financialaccounting(会计核算/金融会计)则是财务部门内部专门负责对会计主体已经发生或已经完成的经济活动进行的事后核算的职能,也就是会计工作中记账、算账、报账等工作的总称。前者是财务资料管理、分析与应用,后者是具体的财会业务操作2023-11-28 06:22:091
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